Im Haupttutorial haben Sie gelesen, wie Sie Ihrer Anwendung [benutzerdefinierte Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md) hinzufügen können.

Und dann auch, wie man [CORS mittels der `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md) handhabt.

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

# İleri Seviye Middleware { #advanced-middleware }

Ana tutorial'da uygulamanıza [Özel Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md) eklemeyi gördünüz.

Ardından [`CORSMiddleware` ile CORS'u yönetmeyi](../tutorial/cors.md) de okudunuz.

Bu bölümde diğer middleware'leri nasıl kullanacağımıza bakacağız.

## ASGI middleware'leri ekleme { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
github.com/rs/cors v1.11.1 h1:eU3gRzXLRK57F5rKMGMZURNdIG4EoAmX8k94r9wXWHA=
github.com/rs/cors v1.11.1/go.mod h1:XyqrcTp5zjWr1wsJ8PIRZssZ8b/WMcMf71DJnit4EMU=
github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0 h1:fV591PaemRlL6JfRxGDEPl69wICngIQ3shQtzfy2gxU=

        // create ES nodes
        final String clusterName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        runner.onBuild((number, settingsBuilder) -> {
            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);
            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.allow-origin", "*");
            settingsBuilder.put("discovery.type", "single-node");
        }).build(newConfigs().clusterName(clusterName).numOfNode(1));

        // wait for yellow status

    /** The key of the configuration. e.g. * */
    String API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN = "api.cors.allow.origin";

    /** The key of the configuration. e.g. GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT */
    String API_CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = "api.cors.allow.methods";

    /** The key of the configuration. e.g. 3600 */
    String API_CORS_MAX_AGE = "api.cors.max.age";

    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
        runner = new OpenSearchRunner();
        runner.onBuild((number, settingsBuilder) -> {
            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);
            settingsBuilder.put("discovery.type", "single-node");
        })
                .build(newConfigs().clusterName("PopularWordsRequestBuilderTest")
                        .numOfNode(1)

它非常簡單直觀。設計上易於擴充，且元件化。

它具備：

* 令人印象深刻的效能。
* WebSocket 支援。
* 行程內（in-process）背景任務。
* 啟動與關閉事件。
* 建立在 HTTPX 上的測試用戶端。
* CORS、GZip、靜態檔案、串流回應。
* Session 與 Cookie 支援。
* 100% 測試涵蓋率。
* 100% 型別註解的程式碼庫。
* 幾乎沒有硬性相依。

Starlette 目前是測試中最快的 Python 框架。僅次於 Uvicorn（它不是框架，而是伺服器）。

Starlette 提供所有網頁微框架的基礎功能。

但它不提供自動的資料驗證、序列化或文件。

import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class SuggesterBuilderTest extends TestCase {
    OpenSearchRunner runner;

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        runner = new OpenSearchRunner();
        runner.onBuild((number, settingsBuilder) -> {
            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);

    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
        runner = new OpenSearchRunner();
        runner.onBuild((number, settingsBuilder) -> {
            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);
            settingsBuilder.put("discovery.type", "single-node");
        })
                .build(newConfigs().clusterName("DefaultNormalizerTest")
                        .numOfNode(1)

    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
        runner = new OpenSearchRunner();
        runner.onBuild((number, settingsBuilder) -> {
            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);
            settingsBuilder.put("discovery.type", "single-node");
        })
                .build(newConfigs().clusterName("ArraySettingsTest")
                        .numOfNode(1)