* only the entries for {@code keys} will be returned from {@code getAll}.
   *
   * <p>This method should be overridden when bulk retrieval is significantly more efficient than
   * many individual lookups. Note that {@link LoadingCache#getAll} will defer to individual calls
   * to {@link LoadingCache#get} if this method is not overridden.
   *

     * file attributes such as ACLs but it does copy regular attributes as
     * well as create and last write times. This method is almost twice as
     * efficient as manually copying as it employs an additional write
     * thread to read and write data concurrently.
     * <br>
     * It is not possible (nor meaningful) to copy entire workgroups or
     * servers.
     *

 * this class rather than implement {@link Network} directly.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
public abstract class AbstractNetwork<N, E> implements Network<N, E> {

   * approximate size of HTTP/2 headers before they are compressed with HPACK. This value is
   * intended to be used as a metric: smaller headers are more efficient to encode and transmit.
   */
  fun byteCount(): Long {
    // Each header name has 2 bytes of overhead for ': ' and every header value has 2 bytes of
    // overhead for '\r\n'.

        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Final hasNext check");
        assertNull(emptyIterator.next(), "Final next call");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should be lightweight and efficient")
    void testPerformanceCharacteristics() {
        // When - create many instances quickly
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

 * this class rather than implement {@link Network} directly.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
public abstract class AbstractNetwork<N, E> implements Network<N, E> {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of {@link BaseGraph}.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 */
abstract class AbstractBaseGraph<N> implements BaseGraph<N> {

  /**

   * InputStream#skip(long) skip}, if possible) to the end of the stream and return the total number
   * of bytes that were read.
   *
   * <p>Note that for some sources that implement {@link #sizeIfKnown} to provide a more efficient
   * implementation, it is <i>possible</i> that this method will return a different number of bytes
   * than would be returned by reading all of the bytes (for example, some special files may return

    reverse(array, fromIndex, toIndex);
  }

  /**
   * Reverses the elements of {@code array}. This is equivalent to {@code
   * Collections.reverse(Chars.asList(array))}, but is likely to be more efficient.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static void reverse(char[] array) {
    checkNotNull(array);
    reverse(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  /**

    reverse(array, fromIndex, toIndex);
  }

  /**
   * Reverses the elements of {@code array}. This is equivalent to {@code
   * Collections.reverse(Floats.asList(array))}, but is likely to be more efficient.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static void reverse(float[] array) {
    checkNotNull(array);
    reverse(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  /**