@VisibleForTesting
  List<Class<?>> findClassesToTest(
      Iterable<? extends Class<?>> classes, Iterable<String> explicitTestNames) {
    // "a.b.Foo" -> a.b.Foo.class
    TreeMap<String, Class<?>> classMap = Maps.newTreeMap();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      classMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
    }
    // Foo.class -> [FooTest.class, FooTests.class, FooTestSuite.class, ...]

			s1.AddClause(clause.Where{
				Exprs: s.BuildCondition("FINAL1"),
			})
			s2 := s.clone()
			s2.AddClause(clause.Where{
				Exprs: s.BuildCondition("FINAL2"),
			})

			if reflect.DeepEqual(s1.Clauses["WHERE"], s2.Clauses["WHERE"]) {
				t.Errorf("Where conditions should be different")
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestNilCondition(t *testing.T) {
	s := new(Statement)
	if len(s.BuildCondition(nil)) != 0 {

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

			tx.Statement = db.Statement.clone()
			tx.Statement.DB = tx
		}

		return tx
	}

	return db
}

// Expr returns clause.Expr, which can be used to pass SQL expression as params
func Expr(expr string, args ...interface{}) clause.Expr {
	return clause.Expr{SQL: expr, Vars: args}
}

// SetupJoinTable setup join table schema

## Eine „aufrufbare“ Instanz

In Python gibt es eine Möglichkeit, eine Instanz einer Klasse „aufrufbar“ („callable“) zu machen.

Nicht die Klasse selbst (die bereits aufrufbar ist), sondern eine Instanz dieser Klasse.

Dazu deklarieren wir eine Methode `__call__`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```

			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  clause.Column{Table: rel.FieldSchema.Table, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
				})

	newDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true, DryRun: true}).Table("users")

	newDB.Clauses(
		clause.From{
			Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "users"}},
			Joins: []clause.Join{
				{
					Table: clause.Table{Name: "companies", Raw: false},
					ON: clause.Where{
						Exprs: []clause.Expression{
							clause.Eq{
								Column: clause.Column{
									Table: "users",
									Name:  "company_id",
								},

        encoding = "utf-8"
        docEncoding = "utf-8"
        charSet = "utf-8"

        // Enable all javadoc warnings, except for:
        // - missing: Classes and methods are not required to have javadoc
        // - reference: We allow references to classes that are not part of the compilation
        addBooleanOption("Xdoclint:all,-missing,-reference", true)

        // Add support for custom tags

// CHECKSTYLE_OFF: RegexpHeader|LineLength
/**
 * XML reader and writer classes for Maven POM, generated from <code>maven.mdo</code> model.
 * These classes use
 * <a href="https://codehaus-plexus.github.io/plexus-utils/apidocs/org/codehaus/plexus/util/xml/pull/package-summary.html">plexus-utils'
 * XML Pull Parser API</a> for their internal XML handling and

fun buildTestEngine(): TestEngine = JupiterTestEngine()

/**
 * Returns a fixed set of test classes from testlist.txt, skipping any not found in the
 * current classpath.  The IDE runs with less classes to avoid conflicting module ownership.
 */
fun testSelectors(inputFile: File? = null): List<DiscoverySelector> {
  val sampleTestClass = SampleTest::class.java

  val lines =