In this case, the list would have to include `http://localhost:8080` for the `:8080`-frontend to work correctly.

## Wildcards

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

But that will only allow certain types of communication, excluding everything that involves credentials: Cookies, Authorization headers like those used with Bearer Tokens, etc.

	// form http://localhost:8181/v1/data/httpapi/authz
	type opaResultAllow struct {
		Result struct {
			Allow bool `json:"allow"`
		} `json:"result"`
	}

	// Handle simpler OPA responses when OPA URL is of
	// form http://localhost:8181/v1/data/httpapi/authz/allow
	type opaResult struct {
		Result bool `json:"result"`
	}

	respBody := bytes.NewReader(opaRespBytes)

 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in
 * the access mask of the ACE, the access check is successful. Otherwise,
 * more ACEs are evaluated until all desired access bits (combined)
 * are "allowed". If all of the desired access bits are not "allowed"
 * the then same process is repeated for inherited ACEs.
 * <p>

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

Alle eingehenden Requests an `http` oder `ws` werden stattdessen an das sichere Schema umgeleitet.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

This might all sound abstract. Don't worry. You'll see all this in action in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

The important thing is that by using standard Python types, in a single place (instead of adding more classes, decorators, etc), **FastAPI** will do a lot of the work for you.

/// info

 *
 * <p>The classes in this package include:
 *
 * <h2>Immutable collections</h2>
 *
 * These are collections whose contents will never change. They also offer a few additional
 * guarantees (see {@link ImmutableCollection} for details). Implementations are available for both
 * the JDK collection types and the Guava collection types (listed below).
 *
 * <h2>Collection types</h2>

 *
 * <p>The classes in this package include:
 *
 * <h2>Immutable collections</h2>
 *
 * These are collections whose contents will never change. They also offer a few additional
 * guarantees (see {@link ImmutableCollection} for details). Implementations are available for both
 * the JDK collection types and the Guava collection types (listed below).
 *
 * <h2>Collection types</h2>

my_list: List[str]
```

Das ist alles Standard-Python-Syntax für Typdeklarationen.

Verwenden Sie dieselbe Standardsyntax für Modellattribute mit inneren Typen.

In unserem Beispiel können wir also bewirken, dass `tags` spezifisch eine „Liste von Strings“ ist:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

///

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
```

////

Und alle Ideen aus dem Abschnitt über das [Hinzufügen von `dependencies` zu den *Pfadoperation-Dekoratoren*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gelten weiterhin, aber in diesem Fall für alle *Pfadoperationen* in der Anwendung.

## Abhängigkeiten für Gruppen von *Pfadoperationen*

Ohne ein Datenvalidierungssystem müssten Sie alle Prüfungen manuell im Code durchführen.

Für diese Funktionen wurde Marshmallow entwickelt. Es ist eine großartige Bibliothek und ich habe sie schon oft genutzt.