You can re-raise the same exception using `raise`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008d_an_py39.py hl[17] *}

Now the client will get the same *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* response, but the server will have our custom `InternalError` in the logs. 😎

   *       (<i>symmetric</i> property)
   *   <li>If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code
   *       equivalent(x, z)} is also true (<i>transitive</i> property)
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as
   * long as neither {@code x} nor {@code y} is modified.

        return new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Multiple entries with same key: " + key + "=" + value1 + " and " + key + "=" + value2);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. The returned map iterates
   * over entries in the same order as the {@code entrySet} of the original map. If {@code map}

be same across the federated deployment, i.e. all the MinIO instances within a federated deployment should use same
etcd back-end.

#### MINIO_DOMAIN

This is the top level domain name used for the federated setup. This domain name should ideally resolve to a load-balancer
running in front of all the federated MinIO instances. The domain name is used to create sub domain entries to etcd. For

 * that controls the interval between requests to the same host.
 * It uses a ConcurrentMap to store the last access time for each host.
 * The delayBeforeProcessing method is overridden to introduce a delay before processing a URL,
 * ensuring that requests to the same host are not made too frequently.
 * The delay is calculated based on the configured delayMillisBeforeProcessing parameter.

        assertNotNull(instance1);
        assertNotNull(instance2);
        // The second setInstance replaces the first, so they should not be the same
        assertNotSame(instance1, instance2);
        // Getting instance again should return the same as instance2
        assertSame(instance2, LogStream.getInstance());
    }

    @Test
    void testLogStreamInheritsFromPrintStream() {

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(4, 6)));

    // enclosed, interior
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(5, 7)));

    // enclosed with same end
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(6, 8)));

    // equal
    assertEquals(range, range.span(range));

    // enclosing with same start

        TestSpnegoToken t = new TestSpnegoToken();
        byte[] raw = new byte[] { 11, 12, 13 };
        t.parse(raw);
        // Current behavior of test impl: returns same reference
        assertSame(raw, t.toByteArray(), "should return the same reference as mechanismToken");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Setters accept null and getters return null")
    void settersAcceptNull() {

        HMACT64 clonedHmac = (HMACT64) originalHmac.clone();

        assertNotNull(clonedHmac);
        assertNotSame(originalHmac, clonedHmac);

        // Both should produce the same result when given the same remaining data
        originalHmac.engineUpdate(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length / 2, TEST_DATA.length - TEST_DATA.length / 2);

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}


The same as when declaring query parameters, when a model attribute has a default value, it is not required. Otherwise, it is required. Use `None` to make it just optional.

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5