*
     * @throws NumberFormatException if [s] is not an integer of any precision.
     */
    private fun parseMaxAge(s: String): Long {
      try {
        val parsed = s.toLong()
        return if (parsed <= 0L) Long.MIN_VALUE else parsed
      } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
        // Check if the value is an integer (positive or negative) that's too big for a long.
        if (s.matches("-?\\d+".toRegex())) {

            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parses request parameters from a string.
     * @param params The parameter string.
     * @param paramList Additional parameters.
     * @param encoding The encoding.
     * @return The HttpEntity containing the parsed parameters.
     */

		if actualErrCode == ErrNone {
			// validating the extracted/parsed credential fields.
			validateCredentialfields(t, i+1, testCase.expectedAuthField.Credential, parsedAuthField.Credential)

			// validating the extraction/parsing of signature field.
			if !compareSignatureV4(testCase.expectedAuthField.Signature, parsedAuthField.Signature) {

 * text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *

    }

    @Test
    public void testParseSource() {
        // Test parseSource method
        Map<String, Object> source = new HashMap<>();
        source.put(FieldNames.TEXT, "parsed text");
        source.put(FieldNames.QUERY_FREQ, 75L);
        source.put(FieldNames.DOC_FREQ, 35L);
        source.put(FieldNames.USER_BOOST, 2.0f);

  } catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
    defaultValue
  }

/**
 * Returns this as a non-negative integer, or 0 if it is negative, or [Int.MAX_VALUE] if it is too
 * large, or [defaultValue] if it cannot be parsed.
 */
internal fun String?.toNonNegativeInt(defaultValue: Int): Int {
  try {
    val value = this?.toLong() ?: return defaultValue
    return when {
      value > Int.MAX_VALUE -> Int.MAX_VALUE

   * (NCR). Any non-ASCII characters appearing in the input will be preserved in the output.
   * Specifically "\r" (carriage return) is preserved in the output, which may result in it being
   * silently converted to "\n" when the XML is parsed.
   *
   * <p>This escaper does not treat surrogate pairs specially and does not perform Unicode
   * validation on its input.
   */
  public static Escaper xmlContentEscaper() {
    return XML_CONTENT_ESCAPER;
  }

     * <pre>
     * Display parameters as parsed by Maven (in canonical form) and comparison result:
     * 1. 1.2.7 == 1.2.7
     *    1.2.7 &gt; 1.2-SNAPSHOT
     * 2. 1.2-SNAPSHOT == 1.2-snapshot
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param args the version strings to parse and compare. You can pass arbitrary number of version strings and always

   *     length of zero or cannot be parsed as a long value
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is {@code null}
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static @Nullable Long tryParse(String string) {
    return tryParse(string, 10);
  }

  /**
   * Parses the specified string as a signed long value using the specified radix. The ASCII

    //                                                                           Attribute
    //                                                                           =========
    // keeping parsed request parameters, normal texts or uploaded files
    // keys are requested parameter names (treated as field name here)
    protected Map<String, Object> elementsAll; // lazy-loaded, then after not null