} catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected - WebApiException constructor cannot handle null exception
            assertTrue("Should get expected NPE message",
                    e.getMessage().contains("Cannot invoke \"java.lang.Exception.getMessage()\" because \"e\" is null"));
        }
    }

    public void test_setError_withEmptyMessage() {

            // The implementation doesn't check for null in constructor
            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, maxReferralLevel);
            assertNotNull(buffer);

            // Will throw NPE when trying to call size() or encode()
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
                buffer.size();
            });
        }

        @ParameterizedTest

    void testConstructorWithNullDelegate() {
        // When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            new DelegatingConfiguration(null);
        }, "Constructor should accept null delegate (though it would cause NPE on use)");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor should store delegate reference")
    void testConstructorStoresDelegate() {
        // Given
        Configuration testDelegate = mock(Configuration.class);

    if (ownerType == null) {
      return newParameterizedType(rawType, arguments);
    }
    // ParameterizedTypeImpl constructor already checks, but we want to throw NPE before IAE
    checkNotNull(arguments);
    checkArgument(rawType.getEnclosingClass() != null, "Owner type for unenclosed %s", rawType);
    return new ParameterizedTypeImpl(ownerType, rawType, arguments);
  }

  public void testConstructor() {
    AtomicDoubleArray aa = new AtomicDoubleArray(SIZE);
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
      assertBitEquals(0.0, aa.get(i));
    }
  }

  /** constructor with null array throws NPE */
  public void testConstructor2NPE() {
    double[] a = null;
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new AtomicDoubleArray(a));
  }

  /** constructor with array is of same size and has all elements */

    // Pretend the comparator can compare anything. If it turns out it can't
    // compare a and b, we should get a CCE or NPE on the subsequent line. Only methods
    // that are spec'd to throw CCE and NPE should call this.
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "nullness"})
    Comparator<@Nullable Object> unsafeComparator = (Comparator<@Nullable Object>) comparator;

        doThrow(new AssertionError("ensureOpen should not be called")).when(raf).ensureOpen();
        raf.write(new byte[1], 0, 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Null inputs: read(byte[]) and write* with nulls throw NPE")
    void nullInputs_throwNPE() throws Exception {
        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = newInstance("rw", false, true, false);
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> raf.read((byte[]) null));

            lenient().doNothing().when(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_small(anyInt());

            DcerpcBind bindWithParams = new DcerpcBind(mockBinding, mockHandle);

            // When/Then - Expect NPE due to UUID.encode() limitations
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
                bindWithParams.encode_in(mockBuffer);
            }, "Should fail on UUID encoding");
        }
    }

        // When highlightedFields is null, the method should handle it gracefully
        // or throw an exception. Test the actual behavior.
        queryFieldConfig.highlightedFields(stream -> {
            // If it doesn't throw NPE, it should provide an empty stream
            assertEquals(0, stream.count());
        });
    }

    public void test_init_withInvalidDefaultFields() {
        // Test with invalid default field formats

        // Set the deferred field directly since it's a public field
        mockNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredNdrBuffer;
        // Set up deferred buffer chain to avoid NPE
        mockDeferredNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredNdrBuffer; // Self-reference to avoid NPE
        lenient().when(mockNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockDeferredNdrBuffer);
        lenient().when(mockDeferredNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockDeferredNdrBuffer);