But before that, handling asynchronous code was quite more complex and difficult.

In previous versions of Python, you could have used threads or [Gevent](https://www.gevent.org/). But the code is way more complex to understand, debug, and think about.

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode array correctly")
        void testDecode() throws NdrException {
            // Given: Mocked buffer data with pre-created entries to avoid complex entry decode chain
            samr.SamrSamArray array = new samr.SamrSamArray();
            array.entries = new samr.SamrSamEntry[1]; // Pre-populate to avoid decoding
            array.entries[0] = new samr.SamrSamEntry();

        manager.process(request, response, chain);

        assertEquals(201, response.getStatus());
        assertEquals("application/json", response.getHeader("Content-Type"));
        assertEquals("Complex response", response.getWrittenContent());
        assertTrue(chain.wasDoFilterCalled());
    }

    // Test implementation classes

    private static class TestWebApiManager implements WebApiManager {

To send data, you should use one of: `POST` (the more common), `PUT`, `DELETE` or `PATCH`.

Sending a body with a `GET` request has an undefined behavior in the specifications, nevertheless, it is supported by FastAPI, only for very complex/extreme use cases.

As it is discouraged, the interactive docs with Swagger UI won't show the documentation for the body when using `GET`, and proxies in the middle might not support it.

///

        assertEquals(16L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(Boolean.TRUE));
        assertEquals(16L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(Boolean.FALSE));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_sizeOf_complexNestedStructures() {
        // Complex nested structure
        Map<String, Object> complexMap = new HashMap<>();
        complexMap.put("strings", Arrays.asList("test1", "test2"));
        complexMap.put("numbers", Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3));

    }

    @Test
    public void test_escapeLDAPSearchFilter_withComplexInjectionAttempt() {
        LdapManager ldapManager = new LdapManager();
        ldapManager.init();

        // Complex injection attempt should be fully escaped
        String injectionAttempt = "admin)(|(password=*";
        String expected = "admin\\29\\28|\\28password=\\2a";

* Data conversion
* Data validation
* Automatic documentation

## Special types and validation { #special-types-and-validation }

Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

To see all the options you have, checkout [Pydantic's Type Overview](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/). You will see some examples in the next chapter.

    violates the use cases and security assumptions defined in the threat model.
    This will help us evaluate your report quickly, especially if the issue is
    complex.
  - Whether this vulnerability is public or known to third parties. If it is,
    please provide details.

We will try to fix the problems as soon as possible. Vulnerabilities will, in

        // Test with null permissions
        user = new TestFessUser("testuser", new String[] {}, new String[] {}, null);
        assertNull(user.getPermissions());

        // Test with complex permission strings
        permissions = new String[] { "admin:*", "user:read", "document:write:123" };
        user = new TestFessUser("testuser", new String[] {}, new String[] {}, permissions);

    "C4",  # flake8-comprehensions
    "UP",  # pyupgrade
]
ignore = [
    "E501",  # line too long, handled by black
    "B008",  # do not perform function calls in argument defaults
    "C901",  # too complex
    "W191",  # indentation contains tabs
]

[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"__init__.py" = ["F401"]
"docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]