assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

            this.createDisposition = FILE_OPEN;
        }

        if ((createOptions & 0x0001) == 0) {
            this.createOptions = createOptions | 0x0040;
        } else {
            this.createOptions = createOptions;
        }
        this.impersonationLevel = 0x02; // As seen on NT :~)
        this.securityFlags = (byte) 0x03; // SECURITY_CONTEXT_TRACKING | SECURITY_EFFECTIVE_ONLY
    }

    /**

        // recordType (2 bytes)
        src[srcIndex + 2] = 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 3] = 0x20; // NB (0x0020)
        // recordClass (2 bytes)
        src[srcIndex + 4] = 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 5] = 0x01; // IN (0x0001)
        // ttl (4 bytes)
        src[srcIndex + 6] = 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 7] = 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 8] = 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 9] = 0x00;
        // rDataLength (2 bytes)

        while (size > 0) {
            final int i = dstIndex + size - 1;
            if (i < dst.length) {
                dst[i] = HEX_DIGITS[val & 0x000F];
            }
            if (val != 0) {
                val >>>= 4;
            }
            size--;
        }
    }

    /**

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.contains("FileNotifyInformation"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("nextEntry=0"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("action=0x0000")); // Hexdump.toHexString produces 4-char padded hex
        assertTrue(result.contains("file=null"));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test decode with aligned next entry offsets")

        assertEquals(expectedHigh, buffer[offset + 3]);
    }

    private static Stream<Arguments> provideFidTestCases() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(0x0000, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00), Arguments.of(0x00FF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x00),
                Arguments.of(0xFF00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xFF), Arguments.of(0xFFFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF),
                Arguments.of(0x1234, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x12));
    }

    @Test

        assertArrayEquals(expectedDescrBytes, actualDescrBytes);

        // Verify level (0x0001)
        int descrEnd = 2 + expectedDescrBytes.length;
        assertEquals(0x01, dst[descrEnd]);
        assertEquals(0x00, dst[descrEnd + 1]);

        // Verify maxDataCount (16384)
        assertEquals(16384, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst, descrEnd + 2));

      .isEqualTo(0L)
    assertThat(parse(url, "a=b; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:0 GMT")!!.expiresAt)
      .isEqualTo(0L)
    assertThat(parse(url, "a=b; Expires=00:00:00 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 GMT")!!.expiresAt)
      .isEqualTo(0L)
    assertThat(parse(url, "a=b; Expires=00:00:00 1970 Jan 01")!!.expiresAt)
      .isEqualTo(0L)

        buffer.put(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }); // IdentifierAuthority
        buffer.putInt(0); // SubAuthority

        // Group SID at offset 40
        buffer.position(40);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount
        buffer.put(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 }); // IdentifierAuthority
        buffer.putInt(0); // SubAuthority

            System.arraycopy(buffer, tokenOffset, actualToken, 0, tokenSize);
            assertArrayEquals(token, actualToken);
        }
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0x00, 0x00000000", "0x01, 0x00000001", "0x03, 0x0000000F", "0xFF, 0x7FFFFFFF" })
    @DisplayName("Should handle various security modes and capabilities")