{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip | Dica

Aqui usamos [`time.perf_counter()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter) em vez de `time.time()` porque ele pode ser mais preciso para esses casos de uso. 🤓

///

## Ordem de execução de múltiplos middlewares { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

app.include_router(
    router_b_override, prefix="/b", default_response_class=PlainTextResponse
)


client = TestClient(app)

json_type = "application/json"
text_type = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
html_type = "text/html; charset=utf-8"
override_type = "application/x-override"


def test_app():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/")
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Hello World"}

            }
            sb.append(c);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Renders markdown text to sanitized HTML.
     *
     * @param markdown the markdown text
     * @return sanitized HTML
     */
    protected String renderMarkdownToHtml(final String markdown) {
        if (markdownRenderer == null || !markdownRenderer.isInitialized()) {

///

## Sobre "Campos de formulário" { #about-form-fields }

A forma como os formulários HTML (`<form></form>`) enviam os dados para o servidor normalmente usa uma codificação "especial" para esses dados, é diferente do JSON.

O **FastAPI** fará a leitura desses dados no lugar certo em vez de JSON.

///

## À propos des « champs de formulaire » { #about-form-fields }

La manière dont les formulaires HTML (`<form></form>`) envoient les données au serveur utilise normalement un encodage « spécial » pour ces données, différent de JSON.

**FastAPI** s'assure de lire ces données au bon endroit au lieu de JSON.

A container orchestration platform (e.g. Kubernetes) is recommended for large-scale, multi-tenant MinIO deployments. See the [MinIO Deployment Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/kubernetes.html) to get started with MinIO on orchestration platforms....

pkg go/types, func SizesFor(string, string) Sizes
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) IsAlias() bool
pkg hash/fnv, func New128() hash.Hash
pkg hash/fnv, func New128a() hash.Hash
pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper = 11
pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper ErrorCode
pkg image/png, type Encoder struct, BufferPool EncoderBufferPool
pkg image/png, type EncoderBuffer struct

this._config = config\n  }\n\n  // Public\n\n  collapse() {\n    const $body = $('body')\n    const $html = $('html')\n\n    // Show the control sidebar\n    if (this._config.controlsidebarSlide) {\n      $html.addClass(CLASS_NAME_CONTROL_SIDEBAR_ANIMATE)\n      $body.removeClass(CLASS_NAME_CONTROL_SIDEBAR_SLIDE).delay(300).queue(function () {\n        $(SELECTOR_CONTROL_SIDEBAR).hide()\n        $html.removeClass(CLASS_NAME_CONTROL_SIDEBAR_ANIMATE)\n        $(this).dequeue()\n      })\n    } else {\n...

        }
      }
    ```

### Posting form parameters ([.kt][PostFormKotlin], [.java][PostFormJava])

Use `FormBody.Builder` to build a request body that works like an HTML `<form>` tag. Names and values will be encoded using an HTML-compatible form URL encoding.

=== ":material-language-kotlin: Kotlin"
    ```kotlin
      private val client = OkHttpClient()

      fun run() {

   * use the {@code ArrayList} {@linkplain ArrayList#ArrayList() constructor} directly, taking
   * advantage of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> ArrayList<E> newArrayList() {