import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * The NormalizerChain class implements the Normalizer interface and allows chaining multiple normalizers together.
 * It applies each normalizer in the order they were added to the chain.
 *
 * <p>Usage example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * NormalizerChain chain = new NormalizerChain();
 * chain.add(new SomeNormalizer());
 * chain.add(new AnotherNormalizer());

import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.ByteString
import okio.ForwardingSource
import okio.Source
import okio.buffer

/**
 * Streaming decoder of data encoded following Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1). There are
 * multiple variants of ASN.1, including:
 *
 *  * DER: Distinguished Encoding Rules. This further constrains ASN.1 for deterministic encoding.
 *  * BER: Basic Encoding Rules.
 *

        // Create a buffer large enough to hold the read bytes
        byte[] buffer = new byte[6];
        int bytesRead = packet.readTrailerWireFormat(bais, buffer, 0);

        // Verify that 6 bytes were read, which is the expected length.
        assertEquals(6, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test
    void readTrailerWireFormatShouldThrowIOExceptionOnUnexpectedEOF() throws IOException {

 * default} methods. Specifically, it forwards calls only for methods that existed <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html">before {@code default}
 * methods were introduced</a>. For newer methods, like {@code forEachRemaining}, it inherits their
 * default implementations. When those implementations invoke methods, they invoke methods on the
 * {@code ForwardingIterator}.
 *

    }

    /**
     * Returns the security descriptor of the share as an array of ACEs.
     *
     * @return an array of ACE objects representing the share's security descriptor
     * @throws IOException if there is an error retrieving the security information
     */
    public ACE[] getSecurity() throws IOException {
        final srvsvc.ShareInfo502 info502 = (srvsvc.ShareInfo502) this.info;

     * <pre>
     * InputStream is = ...;
     * try {
     *   is.read(...);
     * } finally {
     *   close(is);
     * }
     * </pre>
     * <p>
     * If an exception occurs in the try block, there is a possibility that an exception will also occur in the finally block's {@link #close(Closeable)}. If the exception is thrown from the finally block, the original exception from the try block will be lost.
     * </p>
     *

                + "-Dclassifier=aClassifier -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file" + LS + LS
                + "  Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there: " + LS
                + "      mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=aGroupId -DartifactId=anArtifactId"
                + " -Dversion=aVersion -Dclassifier=aClassifier -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file"

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

Instead, you want to provide a different dependency that will be used only during tests (possibly only some specific tests), and will provide a value that can be used where the value of the original dependency was used.

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

Remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// tip

        )

        failureConditions {
            // JavaExecDebugIntegrationTest.debug session fails without debugger might cause JVM crash
            // Some soak tests produce OOM exceptions
            // There are also random worker crashes for some tests.
            // We have test-retry to handle the crash in tests
            javaCrash = false
        }
    })