Por padrão, tudo **"simplesmente funciona"**.

### Validação

* Validação para a maioria dos (ou todos?) **tipos de dados** do Python, incluindo:
    * objetos JSON (`dict`).
    * arrays JSON (`list`), definindo tipos dos itens.
    * campos String (`str`), definindo tamanho mínimo e máximo.
    * Numbers (`int`, `float`) com valores mínimos e máximos, etc.

This release also stabilizes many APIs in the `mockwebserver3` artifact that's new in 5.0.

 *  Breaking: `RecordedRequest.body` is now nullable. Null is used when the request does not have a
    body.

 *  Breaking: `RecordedRequest.chunkSizes` is now nullable. Null is used when the request does not
    use chunked encoding. This is different from an empty list - that indicates the request is
    chunked but has no data.

```

그래서 `Query`를 필수값으로 만들어야 할 때면, 첫 번째 인자로 `...`를 사용할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py hl[7] *}

/// info | 정보

이전에 `...`를 본적이 없다면: 특별한 단일값으로, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">파이썬의 일부이며 "Ellipsis"라 부릅니다</a>.

///

이렇게 하면 **FastAPI**가 이 매개변수는 필수임을 알 수 있습니다.

## 쿼리 매개변수 리스트 / 다중값

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：

Metrics are organized into groups at paths **relative** to the top-level endpoint above.

Metrics are also available using the [MinIO Admin Client](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/reference/minio-mc-admin.html) and the `mc admin prometheus metrics` command. For more information, see [Metrics and Alerts](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/monitoring/metrics-and-alerts.html) in the MinIO Documentation.

## Metrics Request Handling

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "expecting object to be missing. exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

if [ "${err_minio2}" != "Object does not exist" ]; then
	echo "expected to see Object does not exist error, exiting..."
	exit_1
fi

./mc cp README.md minio2/newbucket/

sleep 5
./mc stat --no-list minio1/newbucket/README.md
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

dual-stack enabled, you can create Services which can use IPv4, IPv6, or both, and you can change this setting for existing Services. Details are available in updated [IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack docs](https://docs.k8s.io/concepts/services-networking/dual-stack/), which cover the nuanced array of options.

We expect this implementation to progress from alpha to beta and GA in coming releases, so we’re eager to have you comment about your dual-stack experiences in [#k8s-dual-stack](https://kubern...

- Migrated the `nodevolumelimits` scheduler plugin to use [contextual logging](https://k8s.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/system-logs/#contextual-logging). ([#116884](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116884), [@mengjiao-liu](https://github.com/mengjiao-liu))

  //    (hypothetical) unsafe read by our caller. Note: adding 'volatile' does not fix this issue,
  //    it would just add an edge such that if done() observed non-null, then it would also
  //    definitely observe all earlier writes, but we still have no guarantee that done() would see
  //    the initial write (just stronger guarantees if it does).
  //

```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```

## インタラクティブなAPIドキュメント

これらのURLにもアクセスできます:  <a href="http://192.168.99.100/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/docs</a> や <a href="http://127.0.0.1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/docs</a> (またはそれに相当するDockerホストを使用したもの）