// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

/*
An example of wrapping a C library in Go. This is the GNU
multiprecision library gmp's integer type mpz_t wrapped to look like
the Go package big's integer type Int.

This is a syntactically valid Go program—it can be parsed with the Go

                </mxCell>
                <mxCell id="29" value="&lt;font face=&quot;Roboto&quot; data-font-src=&quot;https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;https://someapp.example.com&lt;/font&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fontStyle=1;strokeWidth=4;" parent="33" vertex="1">
                    <mxGeometry x="60" y="27" width="380" height="250" as="geometry"/>
                </mxCell>

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Why do we need it to be improved?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Example
      description: >
        Please provide an example usage of the feature that would be different with the improvement.
      render: java
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:

    errors in your code.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

    app = FastAPI()

    items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
    async def read_item(item_id: str):

  // Returns size of specified dimension
  //
  // -1 indicates an unknown axis length; this is unreachable for most standard
  // ImmediateExecutionTensorHandles, but comes up for example when computing
  // the shape of a parallel tensor with component shapes differing across
  // devices.
  virtual absl::Status Dim(int dim_index, int64_t* dim) const = 0;

  // Returns the device which created the handle.

<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image02.png">
</div>

Isso significa que ele **sempre terá um valor**, só que às vezes o valor pode ser `None` (ou `null` em termos de JSON).

Isso quer dizer que, os clientes que usam sua API não precisam verificar se o valor existe ou não, eles podem **assumir que o campo sempre estará lá**, mas que em alguns casos terá o valor padrão de `None`.

# Security Policy

## Supported Versions

We support the past two Go releases (for example, Go 1.17.x and Go 1.18.x when Go 1.18.x is the latest stable release).

See https://go.dev/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle and in particular the
[Release Maintenance](https://go.dev/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle#release-maintenance)
part of that page.

## Reporting a Vulnerability

   * example, we could compute the appropriate throttle time for an incoming request, and make the
   * calling thread wait for that time.
   *
   * The simplest way to maintain a rate of QPS is to keep the timestamp of the last granted
   * request, and ensure that (1/QPS) seconds have elapsed since then. For example, for a rate of

Da wir eine relative URL verwenden, würde sich das, wenn sich Ihre API unter `https://example.com/` befindet, auf `https://example.com/token` beziehen. Wenn sich Ihre API jedoch unter `https://example.com/api/v1/` befände, würde es sich auf `https://example.com/api/v1/token` beziehen.

{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

在此，`tokenUrl="token"` 指向的是暂未创建的相对 URL `token`。这个相对 URL 相当于 `./token`。

因为使用的是相对 URL，如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/`，则指向 `https://example.com/token`。但如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/api/v1/`，它指向的就是`https://example.com/api/v1/token`。

使用相对 URL 非常重要，可以确保应用在遇到[使用代理](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}这样的高级用例时，也能正常运行。

///