/// info | Información

El header adicional `WWW-Authenticate` con el valor `Bearer` que estamos devolviendo aquí también es parte de la especificación.

Cualquier código de estado HTTP (error) 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" se supone que también debe devolver un header `WWW-Authenticate`.

En el caso de tokens bearer (nuestro caso), el valor de ese header debe ser `Bearer`.

* completion (meaning code auto-completion): автозавершение
* editor (meaning component of IDE): редактор кода
* adopt (meaning start to use): использовать (or `начать использовать`)
* headers (meaning HTTP-headers): HTTP-заголовки
* cookie sessions: сессии с использованием cookie
* tested (adjective): протестированный
* middleware: middleware (don't translate, but add `промежуточный слой` if clarification is needed)

func (z rebalanceMetrics) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
	// map header, size 0
	_ = z
	err = en.Append(0x80)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	return
}

// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
func (z rebalanceMetrics) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	// map header, size 0
	_ = z
	o = append(o, 0x80)
	return
}

///

## Agrega headers personalizados { #add-custom-headers }

Existen algunas situaciones en las que es útil poder agregar headers personalizados al error HTTP. Por ejemplo, para algunos tipos de seguridad.

Probablemente no necesitarás usarlos directamente en tu código.

Pero en caso de que los necesites para un escenario avanzado, puedes agregar headers personalizados:

  // Optional: confirm that your app made the HTTP requests you were expecting.
  val request1 = server.takeRequest()
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/", request1.url.encodedPath)
  assertNotNull(request1.headers["Authorization"])

  val request2 = server.takeRequest()
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/2", request2.url.encodedPath)

  val request3 = server.takeRequest()

    }
  }

  private fun headersToList(response: MockResponse): List<String> {
    val headers = response.headers
    val size = headers.size
    val headerList: MutableList<String> = ArrayList(size)
    for (i in 0 until size) {
      headerList.add(headers.name(i) + ": " + headers.value(i))
    }
    return headerList
  }

  @Test
  fun shutdownWithoutStart() {

@app.middleware("http")
async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next):
    start_time = time.perf_counter()
    response = await call_next(request)
    process_time = time.perf_counter() - start_time
    response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)

 *   <li>ROBOTS_TXT_ENABLED_PROPERTY: Enable or disable robots.txt parsing.</li>
 *   <li>AUTHENTICATIONS_PROPERTY: Web authentications.</li>
 *   <li>REQUEST_HEADERS_PROPERTY: Custom request headers.</li>
 *   <li>REDIRECTS_ENABLED: Enable or disable HTTP redirects.</li>
 *   <li>COOKIES_PROPERTY: Cookie settings.</li>
 *   <li>AUTH_SCHEME_PROVIDERS_PROPERTY: Authentication scheme providers.</li>

  @JvmStatic val isGraalVmImage = System.getProperty("org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode") != null

  @JvmStatic
  fun headerEntries(vararg elements: String?): List<Header> = List(elements.size / 2) { Header(elements[it * 2]!!, elements[it * 2 + 1]!!) }

  @JvmStatic
  fun repeat(
    c: Char,
    count: Int,
  ): String {
    val array = CharArray(count)
    Arrays.fill(array, c)

///

## Add custom headers { #add-custom-headers }

There are some situations in where it's useful to be able to add custom headers to the HTTP error. For example, for some types of security.

You probably won't need to use it directly in your code.

But in case you needed it for an advanced scenario, you can add custom headers:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py310.py hl[14] *}