@Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor with rpc.uuid_t should copy all fields correctly")
        void testConstructorWithRpcUuidT() {
            // Arrange
            rpc.uuid_t rpcUuid = new rpc.uuid_t();
            rpcUuid.time_low = TIME_LOW;
            rpcUuid.time_mid = TIME_MID;

/// tip

Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

## 🔢 🔢 📇 / 💗 💲

🕐❔ 👆 🔬 🔢 🔢 🎯 ⏮️ `Query` 👆 💪 📣 ⚫️ 📨 📇 💲, ⚖️ 🙆‍♀ 🎏 🌌, 📨 💗 💲.

🖼, 📣 🔢 🔢 `q` 👈 💪 😑 💗 🕰 📛, 👆 💪 ✍:

    /**
     * Flag to return only a single directory entry.
     */
    public static final byte SMB2_RETURN_SINGLE_ENTRY = 0x2;

    /**
     * Flag indicating that the file index field contains a valid index.
     */
    public static final byte SMB2_INDEX_SPECIFIED = 0x4;

    /**
     * Flag to reopen the directory enumeration.
     */
    public static final byte SMB2_REOPEN = 0x10;

        try {
            var f = target.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            return f.get(target);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("access field " + name, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static int invokeProtectedInt(Object target, String name, Object... params) {
        try {
            var cls = target.getClass();

In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py hl[1,5,8:11,14:17,23:25,28] *}

1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` is a drop-in replacement for `dataclasses`.

3. The `Author` dataclass includes a list of `Item` dataclasses.

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py hl[1,5,8:11,14:17,23:25,28] *}

1. Wir importieren `field` weiterhin von Standard-`dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` ist ein direkter Ersatz für `dataclasses`.

3. Die Datenklasse `Author` enthält eine Liste von `Item`-Datenklassen.

...без додавання обов’язкового параметра `needy`, Ви побачите помилку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Оскільки `needy` є обов’язковим параметром, вам потрібно вказати його в URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

Поскольку `needy` является обязательным параметром, вам необходимо указать его в URL-адресе:

```

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should validate constants are immutable interface values")
    void testConstantNature() {
        // SmbConstants is an interface with static final fields
        // Verify constants maintain their values
        assertEquals(445, SmbConstants.DEFAULT_PORT);

        // Test that the constant values are as expected for protocol compliance

    private static final int TEST_LENGTH = TEST_DATA.length;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constructor initializes fields correctly")
    void testConstructor() {
        // Act
        TransTransactNamedPipe trans = new TransTransactNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_FID, TEST_DATA, TEST_OFFSET, TEST_LENGTH);

        // Assert