private final URL url;

    private final int hashCode;

    /**
     * Creates a new source backed by the specified URL.
     *
     * @param url The file, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    public UrlSource(URL url) {
        this.url = Objects.requireNonNull(url, "url cannot be null");
        this.hashCode = Objects.hashCode(url);
    }

    @Override

    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://server/robots.txt")
        .build()
    val response =
      Response
        .Builder()
        .request(request)
        .code(401)
        .header("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\"User Visible Realm\"")
        .protocol(HTTP_2)
        .message("Unauthorized")
        .build()
    val authRequest = authenticator.authenticate(route, response)

/**
 * {@link FluentFuture} that forwards all calls to a delegate.
 *
 * <h3>Extension</h3>
 *
 * If you want a class like {@code FluentFuture} but with extra methods, we recommend declaring your
 * own subclass of {@link ListenableFuture}, complete with a method like {@link #from} to adapt an
 * existing {@code ListenableFuture}, implemented atop a {@link ForwardingListenableFuture} that
 * forwards to that future and adds the desired methods.
 */

**„Dependency Injection“** bedeutet in der Programmierung, dass es für Ihren Code (in diesem Fall Ihre *Pfadoperation-Funktionen*) eine Möglichkeit gibt, Dinge zu deklarieren, die er verwenden möchte und die er zum Funktionieren benötigt: „Abhängigkeiten“ – „Dependencies“.

    /** OpenID Connect ID token parameter name. */
    protected static final String ID_TOKEN = "id_token";

    /** OAuth2 authorization code parameter name. */
    protected static final String CODE = "code";

    /** Timeout for token acquisition in milliseconds. */
    protected long acquisitionTimeout = 30 * 1000L;

    /** Cache for storing group information to reduce API calls. */

# (1)
FROM python:3.9

# (2)
WORKDIR /code

# (3)
COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

# (4)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (5)
COPY ./app /code/app

# (6)
CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

1. 公式のPythonベースイメージから始めます

2. 現在の作業ディレクトリを `/code` に設定します

///

## Verdopplung vermeiden

Reduzierung von Code-Verdoppelung ist eine der Kern-Ideen von **FastAPI**.

Weil Verdoppelung von Code die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Fehlern, Sicherheitsproblemen, Desynchronisation (Code wird nur an einer Stelle verändert, aber nicht an einer anderen), usw. erhöht.

    assertThat(max(1, 2, reverse)).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(max(2, 1, reverse)).isEqualTo(1);
  }

  /**
   * Fails compilation if the signature of min and max is changed to take {@code Comparator<T>}
   * instead of {@code Comparator<? super T>}.
   */
  public void testMinMaxWithSupertypeComparator() {
    Comparator<Number> numberComparator = comparing(Number::intValue);
    Integer comparand1 = 1;

     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected FieldUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of a {@code static} field represented by the given {@link Field}.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the field
     * @param field the field (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the value represented by the {@code static} field
     * @throws IllegalAccessRuntimeException if the field cannot be accessed
     * @see Field#get(Object)

Les captures d'écrans précédentes ont été prises sur <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Mais vous auriez le même support de l'éditeur avec <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> et la majorité des autres éditeurs de code Python.

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | Astuce