"msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

在这种情况下，**FastAPI** 将注意到该函数中有多个请求体参数（两个 Pydantic 模型参数）。

因此，它将使用参数名称作为请求体中的键（字段名称），并期望一个类似于以下内容的请求体：

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    },

    "tax": 3.2
}
```

しかし、`item`と`user`のように複数のボディパラメータを宣言することもできます:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

この場合、**FastAPI**は関数内に複数のボディパラメータ（Pydanticモデルである２つのパラメータ）があることに気付きます。

そのため、パラメータ名をボディのキー（フィールド名）として使用し、以下のようなボディを期待しています:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,

                        }
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    }


# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_openapi_schema_pv1():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"

from fastapi.security.oauth2 import OAuth2, SecurityScopes
from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
from fastapi.utils import create_model_field, get_path_param_names
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.datastructures import (
    FormData,

import typing

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


# NOTE: These are not valid JSON:API resources
# but they are fine for testing requestBody with custom media_type
class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class Shop(BaseModel):
    name: str


@app.post("/products")

                        }
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    }


# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_openapi_schema_pv1(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pydantic model) would still be validated, converted, annotated, etc.

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"