* has a charset other than utf-8 the behaviour differs by platform.
     *
     * On the JVM the encoding will be used instead of utf-8.
     *
     * On non JVM platforms, this method will fail for encodings other than utf-8.
     */
    @JvmStatic
    @JvmName("create")
    fun String.toResponseBody(contentType: MediaType? = null): ResponseBody {

   * range sets a and b, the result of {@code a.add(range)} is that {@code a} will be the minimal
   * range set for which both {@code a.enclosesAll(b)} and {@code a.encloses(range)}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code range} will be {@linkplain Range#span(Range) coalesced} with any ranges in
   * the range set that are {@linkplain Range#isConnected(Range) connected} with it. Moreover, if

	// stop the replay go-routine.
	if h.store != nil {
		h.storeCtxCancel()
	}

	// Set logch to nil and close it.
	// This will block all Send operations,
	// and finish the existing ones.
	// All future ones will be discarded.
	h.logChMu.Lock()
	xioutil.SafeClose(h.logCh)
	h.logCh = nil
	h.logChMu.Unlock()

	if h.producer != nil {
		h.producer.Close()

    return data
```

In case of doubt, or by default, use regular `def` functions, those will be run in a threadpool so they don't block the event loop.

The same rules apply to dependencies.

Make sure blocking code is not run inside of `async` functions. The logic will work, but will damage the performance heavily.

   * (The inverse of this will be a horizontal transformation.)
   */
  public static LinearTransformation vertical(double x) {
    checkArgument(isFinite(x));
    return new VerticalLinearTransformation(x);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an instance representing a horizontal transformation with a constant value of {@code y}.
   * (The inverse of this will be a vertical transformation.)
   */

   * <p>If the target method call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or
   * exception is propagated to the caller exactly as-is. If, on the other hand, the time limit is
   * reached, the proxy will attempt to abort the call to the target, and will throw an {@link
   * UncheckedTimeoutException} to the caller.
   *
   * <p>It is important to note that the primary purpose of the proxy object is to return control to

	if err := target.init(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	eventData, eErr := target.store.Get(key)
	if eErr != nil {
		// The last event key in a successful batch will be sent in the channel atmost once by the replayEvents()
		// Such events will not exist and would've been already been sent successfully.
		if os.IsNotExist(eErr) {
			return nil
		}
		return eErr
	}

    // sepLoader is the loader that we will use to load the parallel FinalizableReferenceQueue (FRQ)
    // and friends, and that we will eventually expect to see garbage-collected. The assumption
    // is that the ClassLoader of this test is a URLClassLoader, and that it loads FRQ itself
    // rather than delegating to a parent ClassLoader. If this assumption is violated the test will
    // fail and will need to be rewritten.

You can also use `dataclasses` in the `response_model` parameter:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}

The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.

This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

This is normally called a **webhook**.

## Webhooks steps { #webhooks-steps }

The process normally is that **you define** in your code what is the message that you will send, the **body of the request**.

You also define in some way at which **moments** your app will send those requests or events.

And **your users** define in some way (for example in a web dashboard somewhere) the **URL** where your app should send those requests.