from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(
        default=None,
        title="Query string",
        description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
        min_length=3,
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:

    assertNoTypeVariable(new From<Integer>().new To<String>() {}.type());
    assertHasTypeVariable(new From<Integer>().new To<T>() {}.type());
    assertHasTypeVariable(new From<T>().new To<String>() {}.type());

    // both subclassed
    assertHasTypeVariable(new From<T>() {}.new To<String>() {}.type());
    assertNoTypeVariable(new From<Integer>() {}.new To<String>() {}.type());

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_an import app


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,cookies,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
        ("/items", {"ads_id": "ads_track"}, 200, {"ads_id": "ads_track"}),
        (
            "/items",

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_05_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_get_portal(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/portal")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial012_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from base64 import b64encode

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.security.tutorial006 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_basic():
    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def response_status_setter(response: Response):
    response.status_code = 201


async def parent_dep(result=Depends(response_status_setter)):
    return result


@app.get("/", dependencies=[Depends(parent_dep)])
async def get_main():
    return {"msg": "Hello World"}


client = TestClient(app)

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial002 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://example.com")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://subdomain.example.com")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text