```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

응답에 해당 값들이 포함됩니다.

#### 기본값과 동일한 값을 갖는 데이터

If the data has the same values as the default ones, like the item with ID `baz`:
ID가 `baz`인 항목(items)처럼 기본값과 동일한 값을 갖는다면:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,

You will see something like this:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorize button!

You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

///

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

	Val  string
}

func (ExampleStruct) GormDataType() string {
	return "bytes"
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(s.Name) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	// for test, has no practical meaning
	s.Name = ""
	return json.Marshal(s)
}

func (s *ExampleStruct) Scan(src interface{}) error {
	switch value := src.(type) {
	case string:
		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), s)

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},

	u3 := User{Name: "GenericsJoins_3", Company: Company{Name: "GenericsCompany_3"}}
	db.CreateInBatches(ctx, &[]User{u3, u, u2}, 10)

	// Inner JOIN + WHERE
	result, err := db.Joins(clause.Has("Company"), func(db gorm.JoinBuilder, joinTable clause.Table, curTable clause.Table) error {
		db.Where("?.name = ?", joinTable, u.Company.Name)
		return nil
	}).First(ctx)
	if err != nil {

pkg go/doc, type Type struct, Examples []*Example
pkg hash/maphash, func MakeSeed() Seed
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) BlockSize() int
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Reset()
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Seed() Seed
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) SetSeed(Seed)
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Size() int
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Sum([]uint8) []uint8
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Sum64() uint64

Olá novamente.

### Super- e subclasses { #super-and-subclasses }

Olá novamente.

////

//// tab | Informações

A única regra rígida para títulos é que o LLM deixe a parte do hash dentro de chaves inalterada, o que garante que os links não quebrem.

Veja a seção `### Headings` no prompt geral em `scripts/translate.py`.

# OAuth2 实现密码哈希与 Bearer  JWT 令牌验证

至此，我们已经编写了所有安全流，本章学习如何使用 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> 令牌（Token）和安全密码哈希（Hash）实现真正的安全机制。

本章的示例代码真正实现了在应用的数据库中保存哈希密码等功能。

接下来，我们紧接上一章，继续完善安全机制。

## JWT 简介

JWT 即**JSON 网络令牌**（JSON Web Tokens）。

JWT 是一种将 JSON 对象编码为没有空格，且难以理解的长字符串的标准。JWT 的内容如下所示：

```

                    }
                }

                // TODO should this be inside the above check?
                // touch file so that this is not checked again until interval has passed
                if (file.exists()) {
                    file.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis());
                }
            }
        }

        try {

            onDependencyCancel = FailureAction.FAIL_TO_START
        }
    }
}

fun Dependencies.compileAllDependency(compileAllId: String) {
    // Compile All has to succeed before anything else is started
    dependsOn(RelativeId(compileAllId))
    // Get the build receipt from sanity check to reuse the timestamp
    artifacts(RelativeId(compileAllId)) {