import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_updates.tutorial001_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial012 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_no_headers_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.security.tutorial003_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_login(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})

Vamos imaginar que você deseja obter o endereço de IP/host do cliente dentro da sua *função de operação de rota*.

Para isso você precisa acessar a requisição diretamente.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

Ao declarar o parâmetro com o tipo sendo um `Request` em sua *função de operação de rota*, o **FastAPI** saberá como passar o `Request` neste parâmetro.

/// tip | "Dica"

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(

To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly, setting the `status_code` that you want:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4,25] *}

/// warning

When you return a `Response` directly, like in the example above, it will be returned directly.

It won't be serialized with a model, etc.

from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_model.tutorial005 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_item_name():
    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters"}


def test_read_item_public_data():

from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_model.tutorial006 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_item_name():
    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters"}


def test_read_item_public_data():