return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' does not start with '%s'", rangeString, byteRangePrefix)
	}

	// Trim byte range prefix.
	byteRangeString := strings.TrimPrefix(rangeString, byteRangePrefix)

	// Check if range string contains delimiter '-', else return error. eg. "bytes=8"
	sepIndex := strings.Index(byteRangeString, "-")
	if sepIndex == -1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' does not have a valid range value", rangeString)
	}

  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(Collection<T> collection) {
    // return collection::iterator;
    return new Iterable<T>() {

* `limit=10`: 기본값이기 때문입니다

## 선택적 매개변수

같은 방법으로 기본값을 `None`으로 설정하여 선택적 매개변수를 선언할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

이 경우 함수 매개변수 `q`는 선택적이며 기본값으로 `None` 값이 됩니다.

/// check | 확인

**FastAPI**는 `item_id`가 경로 매개변수이고 `q`는 경로 매개변수가 아닌 쿼리 매개변수라는 것을 알 정도로 충분히 똑똑합니다.

///

/// note | 참고

FastAPI는 `q`가 `= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다.

		debug.PrintStack()
		return metacache{}
	}

	// Grab a write lock, since we create one if we cannot find one.
	b.mu.Lock()
	defer b.mu.Unlock()

	// Check if exists already.
	if c, ok := b.caches[o.ID]; ok {
		c.lastHandout = time.Now()
		b.caches[o.ID] = c
		b.debugf("returning existing %v", o.ID)
		return c
	}

	if !o.Create {
		return metacache{

func init() {
	gob.Register(listPathOptions{})
}

func (o *listPathOptions) setBucketMeta(ctx context.Context) {
	lc, _ := globalLifecycleSys.Get(o.Bucket)
	vc, _ := globalBucketVersioningSys.Get(o.Bucket)

	// Check if bucket is object locked.
	rcfg, _ := globalBucketObjectLockSys.Get(o.Bucket)
	replCfg, _, _ := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, o.Bucket)
	tgts, _ := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, o.Bucket)

    public @Nullable V2 get(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
      // The function is passed a null input only when the table contains a null
      // value.
      // The cast is safe because of the contains() check.
      return contains(rowKey, columnKey)
          ? function.apply(uncheckedCastNullableTToT(fromTable.get(rowKey, columnKey)))
          : null;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {

    /**
     * Checks if this pruned tag configuration matches the given DOM node.
     * The matching is based on tag name, and optionally ID, CSS class, or custom attributes.
     *
     * @param node the DOM node to check against this pruned tag configuration
     * @return true if the node matches this pruned tag configuration, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean matches(final Node node) {

ction(a,b){if(i=k.indexOf(b)>-1)return!1}),i}),i||(a.formUtils.warn("Trying to upload a file with mime type "+k+" which is not allowed"),e(this,"wrongFileType",l.join(", "),h))),i}return a.formUtils.warn("FileReader not supported by browser, will check file extension"),a.formUtils.validators.validate_extension.validatorFunction(b,f,g,h)},errorMessage:"",errorMessageKey:"wrongFileType"}),a.formUtils.addValidator({name:"extension",validatorFunction:function(b,c,f,g){var h=!0,i=this,j=d(c);return a...

        // Execute
        int result = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 10, sourceData.length);

        // Verify
        assertEquals(sourceData.length, result);
        // Check that data was copied to output buffer
        for (int i = 0; i < sourceData.length; i++) {
            assertEquals(sourceData[i], outputBuffer[i]);
        }
    }

    @Test

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

/// check | Remarque

On peut voir que **FastAPI** est capable de détecter que le paramètre de chemin `item_id` est un paramètre de chemin et que `q` n'en est pas un, c'est donc un paramètre de requête.

///

/// note