# Tipos de Datos Extra { #extra-data-types }

Hasta ahora, has estado usando tipos de datos comunes, como:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Pero también puedes usar tipos de datos más complejos.

Y seguirás teniendo las mismas funcionalidades como hasta ahora:

* Gran soporte de editor.
* Conversión de datos de requests entrantes.
* Conversión de datos para datos de response.
* Validación de datos.

func writeErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
		"error": fmt.Sprintf("%v", err),
	})
}

type Result struct {
	Result bool `json:"result"`
}

func mainHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	var out bytes.Buffer

# Дополнительные типы данных { #extra-data-types }

До сих пор вы использовали простые типы данных, такие как:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Но вы также можете использовать и более сложные типы.

При этом у вас останутся те же возможности, что и до сих пор:

* Отличная поддержка редактора кода.
* Преобразование данных из входящих запросов.
* Преобразование данных для ответа.
* Валидация данных.

    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
)

func shouldEscape(c byte) bool {
	if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
		return false
	}

	switch c {
	case '-', '_', '.', '/', '*':
		return false
	}
	return true
}

	}

	data := ScannerValuerStruct{
		Name:     sql.NullString{String: "name", Valid: true},
		Gender:   &sql.NullString{String: "M", Valid: true},
		Age:      sql.NullInt64{Int64: 18, Valid: true},
		Male:     sql.NullBool{Bool: true, Valid: true},
		Height:   sql.NullFloat64{Float64: 1.8888, Valid: true},
		Birthday: sql.NullTime{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true},
		Allergen: NullString{sql.NullString{String: "Allergen", Valid: true}},

	preloadNames := make([]string, 0, len(preloadMap))
	for key := range preloadMap {
		preloadNames = append(preloadNames, key)
	}
	sort.Strings(preloadNames)

	isJoined := func(name string) (joined bool, nestedJoins []string) {
		for _, join := range joins {
			if _, ok := relationships.Relations[join]; ok && name == join {
				joined = true
				continue
			}
			join0, join1, cut := strings.Cut(join, ".")

func (DummyDialector) BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *gorm.Statement, v interface{}) {
	writer.WriteByte('?')
}

func (DummyDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, str string) {
	var (
		underQuoted, selfQuoted bool
		continuousBacktick      int8
		shiftDelimiter          int8
	)

	for _, v := range []byte(str) {
		switch v {
		case '`':
			continuousBacktick++
			if continuousBacktick == 2 {

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"testing"
)

// Test if various paths work as expected when converted to UNC form
func TestUNCPaths(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		objName string
		pass    bool
	}{
		{"/abcdef", true},
		{"/a/b/c/d/e/f/g", true},
		{string(bytes.Repeat([]byte("界"), 85)), true},
		// Each path component must be <= 255 bytes long.
		{string(bytes.Repeat([]byte("界"), 280)), false},

// The downside is that renaming uname or gname by the OS never takes effect.
var userMap, groupMap sync.Map // map[int]string

func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error {
	sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)
	h.Gid = int(sys.Gid)
	if doNameLookups {
		// Best effort at populating Uname and Gname.