///

### Использование Pydantic's `Required` вместо Ellipsis (`...`)

Você pode utilizar todas as ferramentas e funcionalidades de validação que são utilizadas nos modelos do Pydantic, como tipos de dados diferentes e validações adicionei com `Field()`.

//// tab | Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info

**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:

* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.

	// or URL with a release tgz. This is only used when no reader service account exists and has
	// to be created.
	ManifestsPath string

	// ServerOverride overrides the server IP/hostname field from the Kubeconfig
	ServerOverride string

	// SecretName selects a specific secret from the remote service account, if there are multiple
	SecretName string
}

    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Union[Response, None]:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:

* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.

  public ImmutableSortedMap<K, V> descendingMap() {
    // TODO(kevinb): The descendingMap is never actually cached at all. Either:
    //
    // - Cache it, and annotate the field with @LazyInit.
    // - Simplify the code below, and consider eliminating the field (b/287198172), which is also
    //   set by one of the constructors.
    ImmutableSortedMap<K, V> result = descendingMap;
    if (result == null) {
      if (isEmpty()) {

 *  Fix: Improve caching of private responses.
 *  Fix: Update cache-by-default response codes.
 *  Fix: Reused `Request.Builder` instances no longer hold stale URL fields.
 *  New: ConnectionSpec can now be configured to use the SSL socket's default
    cipher suites. To use, set the cipher suites to `null`.
 *  New: Support `DELETE` with a request body.

      if (builder.client) {
        set(Settings.INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE, OKHTTP_CLIENT_WINDOW_SIZE)
      }
    }

  /**
   * Settings we receive from the peer. Changes to the field are guarded by this. The instance is
   * never mutated once it has been assigned.
   */
  var peerSettings = DEFAULT_SETTINGS

  /** The bytes consumed and acknowledged by the application. */

			continue
		}

		// In accordance with https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectPOST.html
		// The file or text content.
		// The file or text content must be the last field in the form.
		// You cannot upload more than one file at a time.
		reader = part

		possibleShardSize := (r.ContentLength - headerLen)