</div>

This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).

That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.

public class FileAuthPager implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Default constructor for file authentication pager.
     * Creates a new instance with default values.
     */
    public FileAuthPager() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /** The default number of records to display per page. */
    public static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20;

  @JvmField val perMessageDeflate: Boolean = false,
  /** Should be a value in [8..15]. Only 15 is acceptable by OkHttp as Java APIs are limited. */
  @JvmField val clientMaxWindowBits: Int? = null,
  /** True if the agreed upon extension parameters includes "client_no_context_takeover". */
  @JvmField val clientNoContextTakeover: Boolean = false,
  /** Should be a value in [8..15]. Any value in that range is acceptable by OkHttp. */

    public void setOrder_PercentileRanks(double[] values) {
        setOrder_PercentileRanks(values, null);
    }

    public void setOrder_PercentileRanks(double[] values, ConditionOptionCall<PercentileRanksAggregationBuilder> opLambda) {
        setOrder_PercentileRanks("order", values, opLambda);
    }

package cmd

import "strconv"

func _() {
	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
	var x [1]struct{}
	_ = x[scannerMetricReadMetadata-0]
	_ = x[scannerMetricCheckMissing-1]
	_ = x[scannerMetricSaveUsage-2]

    /**
     * Default constructor for ReqHeaderPager.
     * Initializes the pager with default values for page size and current page number.
     */
    public ReqHeaderPager() {
        // Default constructor - initialization handled by field defaults and clear() method
    }

    /**
     * Clears all pager data and resets to default values.
     * This method resets pagination state and clears all request header fields.
     */

  public NavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive) {
    return new SafeTreeMap<>(delegate.tailMap(checkValid(fromKey), inclusive));
  }

  @Override
  public Collection<V> values() {
    return delegate.values();
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private <T> T checkValid(T t) {
    // a ClassCastException is what's supposed to happen!
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    K k = (K) t;

     * @param id the document ID to update
     * @param field the field name to update
     * @param value the new value for the field
     * @return true if the update was successful, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean updateDocument(final SearchEngineClient searchEngineClient, final String id, final String field, final Object value) {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();

We can **update a hero**. For this we use an HTTP `PATCH` operation.

And in the code, we get a `dict` with all the data sent by the client, **only the data sent by the client**, excluding any values that would be there just for being the default values. To do it we use `exclude_unset=True`. This is the main trick. 🪄

Then we use `hero_db.sqlmodel_update(hero_data)` to update the `hero_db` with the data from `hero_data`.

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An unhashable object to be used in testing as values in our collections.
 *
 * @author Regina O'Dell
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class UnhashableObject implements Comparable<UnhashableObject> {
  private final int value;

  public UnhashableObject(int value) {
    this.value = value;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {