@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client():
    static_dir: Path = Path(os.getcwd()) / "static"
    print(static_dir)
    static_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    from docs_src.custom_docs_ui.tutorial001 import app

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client
    static_dir.rmdir()


def test_swagger_ui_html(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/docs")

## Использование `StaticFiles`

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` с указанием определенной директории.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Технические детали"

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.additional_responses.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")

## Вызов `uvicorn`

В вашем FastAPI приложении, импортируйте и вызовите `uvicorn` напрямую:

```Python hl_lines="1  15"
{!../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Описание `__name__ == "__main__"`

Главная цель использования `__name__ == "__main__"` в том, чтобы код выполнялся при запуске файла с помощью:

<div class="termy">

```console

Sie können problemlos dieselben Pydantic-Einstellungen verwenden, um Ihre generierte OpenAPI und die Dokumentationsoberflächen zu konfigurieren.

Zum Beispiel:

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

Hier deklarieren wir die Einstellung `openapi_url` mit dem gleichen Defaultwert `"/openapi.json"`.

Und dann verwenden wir das beim Erstellen der `FastAPI`-App.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

Neste exemplo, ele converteria o modelo Pydantic em um `dict`, e o `datetime` em um `str`.

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.extra_data_types.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_extra_types():
    item_id = "ff97dd87-a4a5-4a12-b412-cde99f33e00e"
    data = {
        "start_datetime": "2018-12-22T14:00:00+00:00",
        "end_datetime": "2018-12-24T15:00:00+00:00",
        "repeat_at": "15:30:00",
        "process_after": 300,
    }

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break