🖼 👆 💪 ✔️ 📁 `main.py` ⏮️:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

🥈 ❌ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 🔢 💲 📨.

🚥 🚫 🚚, ⚫️ `None` 🔢, 📥 👥 🚚 `"World"` 🔢 💲 ⚙️.

///

⤴️ 👆 💪 🤙 👈 🐍 📋:

<div class="termy">

```console

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image12.png">

## 检查用户名

以下是更完整的示例。

使用依赖项检查用户名与密码是否正确。

为此要使用 Python 标准模块 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> 检查用户名与密码。

`secrets.compare_digest()` 需要仅包含 ASCII 字符（英语字符）的 `bytes` 或 `str`，这意味着它不适用于像`á`一样的字符，如 `Sebastián`。

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

   * mod(-1, 4) == 3
   * mod(-8, 4) == 0
   * mod(8, 4) == 0
   * }</pre>
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code m <= 0}
   * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.html#jls-15.17.3">
   *     Remainder Operator</a>
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public static int mod(long x, int m) {
    // Cast is safe because the result is guaranteed in the range [0, m)

したがって、以下の行:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

は実行されません。

/// info | "情報"

より詳しい情報は、<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/__main__.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">公式Pythonドキュメント</a>を参照してください。

///

## デバッガーでコードを実行

コードから直接Uvicornサーバーを実行しているため、デバッガーから直接Pythonプログラム (FastAPIアプリケーション) を呼び出せます。

---

///

## Casos de Uso

Alguns casos de uso incluem:

* Converter requisições não-JSON para JSON (por exemplo, <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Descomprimir corpos de requisição comprimidos com gzip.
* Registrar automaticamente todos os corpos de requisição.

the community.

## Attribution

This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.0, available at
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.

Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).

[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org

  @JvmField @RegisterExtension
  val clientTestRule =
    OkHttpClientTestRule().apply {
      recordFrames = true
      // recordSslDebug = true
    }

  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066#page-6 specifies a FQDN is required.
  val hostname = "local.host"
  private val handshakeCertificates =
    run {
      // Generate a self-signed cert for the server to serve and the client to trust.

    assertThat(cacheControl.toString()).isEqualTo(header)
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun parseIgnoreCacheControlExtensions() {
    // Example from http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.6
    val header = "private, community=\"UCI\""
    val cacheControl =
      parse(
        Headers.Builder()
          .set("Cache-Control", header)
          .build(),
      )

     *
     * @param url URL
     * @return path File path
     */
    protected String getFilePath(final String url) {
        return url.replaceAll("/+", "/").replace("./", "").replace("../", "").replaceAll("/$", "/index.html").replaceAll("\\?", questionStr)
                .replaceAll(":", colonStr).replaceAll(";", semicolonStr).replaceAll("&", ampersandStr);
    }

    /**
     * Returns data as a file path of String.
     *

Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8008
```

</div>

## テスト

すべてのコードをテストし、HTMLでカバレッジレポートを生成するためにローカルで実行できるスクリプトがあります:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ bash scripts/test-cov-html.sh
```

</div>