resetContainer(mapEntry(k0(), v0()), mapEntry(k0(), v1()), mapEntry(k0(), v0()));
      List<V> expectedValues = copyToList(values);

      Entry<K, Collection<V>> asMapEntry = multimap().asMap().entrySet().iterator().next();
      List<V> asMapValue = (List<V>) asMapEntry.getValue();
      asMapValue.remove(i);
      expectedValues.remove(i);

      assertGet(k0(), expectedValues);
    }
  }

  // (In the backport, we don't need this suppression, but we keep it to minimize diffs.)
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Override
  public UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator() {
    return (UnmodifiableIterator<E>) Iterators.forArray(elements);
  }

  @Override
  public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
    return Spliterators.spliterator(elements, SPLITERATOR_CHARACTERISTICS);
  }

    assertFalse(list.contains("chicken"));
    assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf("chicken"));
    assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf("chicken"));
  }

  private static <E> Iterator<E> asIterator(E... elements) {
    return asList(elements).iterator();
  }

  // In GWT, java.util.TreeSet throws ClassCastException when the comparator
  // throws it, unlike the JDK.  Therefore, we accept ClassCastException as a

```

`app.add_middleware()` reçoit une classe de middleware en premier argument, ainsi que tout argument supplémentaire à transmettre au middleware.

## Utiliser les middlewares intégrés { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** inclut plusieurs middlewares pour des cas d'usage courants ; voyons comment les utiliser.

/// note | Détails techniques

        continue
      }

      // Search for the certificate in the chain that signed this certificate. This is typically
      // the next element in the chain, but it could be any element.
      val i = queue.iterator()
      while (i.hasNext()) {
        val signingCert = i.next() as X509Certificate
        if (verifySignature(toVerify, signingCert, result.size - 1)) {
          i.remove()
          result.add(signingCert)

/// note | Remarque

Si vous ne savez pas, consultez la section [Async : *« Pressé ? »*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry) à propos de `async` et `await` dans la documentation.

///

## Intégrer à OpenAPI { #integrated-with-openapi }

Toutes les déclarations de requête, validations et exigences de vos dépendances (et sous-dépendances) seront intégrées dans le même schéma OpenAPI.

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Transport for specified remote repository (using provided remote repository base URI as root). Must be treated as a
 * resource, best in try-with-resource block.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Consumer
public interface Transport extends Closeable {
    /**

from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` 的第一个参数是中间件的类，其它参数则是要传递给中间件的参数。

## 集成中间件 { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** 为常见用例提供了一些中间件，下面介绍怎么使用这些中间件。

/// note | 技术细节

以下几个示例中也可以使用 `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`。

   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *
   * <p>An example use case for this method is in implementing an {@code Iterator<T>} whose {@code
   * next} field is lazily initialized. The type of that field would be {@code @Nullable T}, and the
   * code would be responsible for populating a "real" {@code T} (which might still be the value

the CL (or ask the author to do so).

At the end of the development cycle, the files will be merged by being
concatenated in sorted order by pathname. Files in the directory matching the
glob "*stdlib/*minor" are treated specially. They should be in subdirectories
corresponding to standard library package paths, and headings for those package
paths will be generated automatically.