Para decorar uma função com um único `yield`.

Isso é o que o **FastAPI** usa internamente para dependências com `yield`.

Mas você não precisa usar esses decoradores para as dependências do FastAPI (e você não deveria).

O FastAPI irá fazer isso para você internamente.

using them to decorate a function with a single `yield`.

That's what **FastAPI** uses internally for dependencies with `yield`.

But you don't have to use the decorators for FastAPI dependencies (and you shouldn't).

FastAPI will do it for you internally.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

Und dann ruft **FastAPI** diese Überschreibung anstelle der ursprünglichen Abhängigkeit auf.

{* ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[26:27,30] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Sie können eine Überschreibung für eine Abhängigkeit festlegen, die an einer beliebigen Stelle in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung verwendet wird.

---

Zum Beispiel können Sie in Visual Studio Code:

* Zum „Debug“-Panel gehen.
* „Konfiguration hinzufügen ...“ auswählen.
* „Python“ auswählen.
* Den Debugger mit der Option „`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`“ ausführen.

Der Server wird dann mit Ihrem **FastAPI**-Code gestartet, an Ihren Haltepunkten angehalten, usw.

Para estes casos, a sua aplicação **FastAPI** possui o atributo `app.dependency_overrides`. Ele é um simples `dict`.

Para sobrepor a dependência para os testes, você coloca como chave a dependência original (a função), e como valor, a sua sobreposição da dependência (outra função).

E então o **FastAPI** chamará a sobreposição no lugar da dependência original.

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Annotated

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32

# Templates { #templates }

You can use any template engine you want with **FastAPI**.

A common choice is Jinja2, the same one used by Flask and other tools.

There are utilities to configure it easily that you can use directly in your **FastAPI** application (provided by Starlette).

## Install dependencies { #install-dependencies }

import warnings

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute):
    return f"foo_{route.name}"


def custom_generate_unique_id2(route: APIRoute):
    return f"bar_{route.name}"


def custom_generate_unique_id3(route: APIRoute):
    return f"baz_{route.name}"

from dirty_equals import IsPartialDict
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str = Field(alias="param_alias")


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model(data: Model = Query()):
    return {"param": data.param}


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model(data: Model = Header()):