* never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *
   * <p>An example use case for this method is in implementing an {@code Iterator<T>} whose {@code
   * next} field is lazily initialized. The type of that field would be {@code @Nullable T}, and the
   * code would be responsible for populating a "real" {@code T} (which might still be the value

                relatedMetadata.put(snapshotKey, (MergeableMetadata) metadata);
            }
        }

        artifact.setResolvedVersion(result.getArtifacts().iterator().next().getVersion());
    }

```

`app.add_middleware()` recibe una clase de middleware como primer argumento y cualquier argumento adicional que se le quiera pasar al middleware.

## Middlewares integrados { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** incluye varios middlewares para casos de uso común, veremos a continuación cómo usarlos.

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

  // Refined Collection Methods

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Elements that occur multiple times in the multiset will appear multiple times in this
   * iterator, though not necessarily sequentially.
   */
  @Override
  Iterator<E> iterator();

  /**
   * Determines whether this multiset contains the specified element.
   *

    View(HashBiMap<K, V> biMap) {
      this.biMap = biMap;
    }

    @ParametricNullness
    abstract T forEntry(int entry);

    @Override
    public final Iterator<T> iterator() {
      return new Iterator<T>() {
        private int index = biMap.firstInInsertionOrder;
        private int indexToRemove = ABSENT;
        private int expectedModCount = biMap.modCount;

    * If you are comparing FastAPI, compare it against a web application framework (or set of tools) that provides data validation, serialization and documentation, like Flask-apispec, NestJS, Molten, etc. Frameworks with integrated automatic data validation, serialization and documentation....

```

`app.add_middleware()` принимает класс middleware в качестве первого аргумента и любые дополнительные аргументы, которые будут переданы этому middleware.

## Встроенные middleware { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** включает несколько middleware для распространённых сценариев. Ниже рассмотрим, как их использовать.

/// note | Технические детали

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	cr "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
)

var (
	// LDAP integrated Minio endpoint
	stsEndpoint string

	// LDAP credentials
	ldapUsername string
	ldapPassword string

	// Display credentials flag
	displayCreds bool

	// Credential expiry duration

        assertEquals("00001234", Hexdump.toHexString(0x1234, 8));
        assertEquals("1234", Hexdump.toHexString(0x1234, 4));
        assertEquals("34", Hexdump.toHexString(0x1234, 2));

        // Test negative values (treated as unsigned)
        assertEquals("FFFFFFFF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1, 8));
        assertEquals("FFFF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1, 4));
        assertEquals("FF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1, 2));
    }

    @Test

 * <p>The view collections of the returned map have <i>weakly consistent iterators</i>. This means
 * that they are safe for concurrent use, but if other threads modify the map after the iterator is
 * created, it is undefined which of these changes, if any, are reflected in that iterator. These
 * iterators never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException}.
 *
 * <p>If {@link #weakKeys} or {@link #weakValues} are requested, it is possible for a key or value