# Arquivos de Requisição

Você pode definir arquivos para serem enviados pelo cliente usando `File`.

/// info | Informação

Para receber arquivos enviados, primeiro instale o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e então o instalou, por exemplo:

```console

例如，要声明另一个具有状态码 `404` 和`Pydantic`模型 `Message` 的响应，可以写：
```Python hl_lines="18  22"
{!../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note

请记住，您必须直接返回 `JSONResponse` 。

///

/// info

`model` 密钥不是OpenAPI的一部分。
**FastAPI**将从那里获取`Pydantic`模型，生成` JSON Schema` ，并将其放在正确的位置。
- 正确的位置是：
    - 在键 `content` 中，其具有另一个`JSON`对象（ `dict` ）作为值，该`JSON`对象包含：

  // name is the name of the API group whose discovery information is presented here.
  // name is allowed to be "" to represent the legacy, ungroupified resources.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta metadata = 1;

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",

def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">

	<Properties>
		<Property name="domain.name" value="${sys:fess.log.name:-fess}" />
		<Property name="log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-info}" />
		<Property name="root.log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-warn}" />
		<Property name="log.pattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %msg%n" />
		<Property name="log.file.basedir" value="${sys:fess.log.path:-target/logs}" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">

	<Properties>
		<Property name="domain.name" value="${sys:fess.log.name:-fess}" />
		<Property name="log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-info}" />
		<Property name="root.log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-warn}" />
		<Property name="log.pattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %msg%n" />
		<Property name="log.file.basedir" value="${sys:fess.log.path:-target/logs}" />

@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {