tags = PrunedTag.parse(" div.test , span#id , a[target=_blank] ");
        assertEquals(3, tags.length);

        // Test with empty entries
        tags = PrunedTag.parse("div,,span,");
        assertEquals(2, tags.length);
    }

    public void test_parse_edgeCases() {
        // Test empty string
        PrunedTag[] tags = PrunedTag.parse("");
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test null

        assertTrue(searchRequestParams.hasConditionQuery());
    }

    public void test_hasConditionQuery_withEmptyQuery() {
        // Test with empty query parameter
        testParams.conditions.put(SearchRequestParams.AS_Q, new String[] { "" });
        assertFalse(searchRequestParams.hasConditionQuery());
    }

    public void test_hasConditionQuery_withBlankQuery() {

        // SmbException default ctor leaves status 0, which equals NT_STATUS_SUCCESS
        assertEquals(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_SUCCESS, ex.getNtStatus(), "Default status should be success (0)");
    }

    // Edge/null/empty: message-only constructor should propagate message and set unsuccessful status
    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullSource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", " ", "simple", "with unicode Ω≈ç√", "long-0123456789-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" })

        public Iterator<Lifecycle> iterator() {
            return Collections.emptyIterator();
        }

        @Override
        public Optional<Lifecycle> lookup(String id) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        @Override
        public List<String> computePhases(Lifecycle lifecycle) {
            return List.of();
        }
    };

}

// DeleteMarkerMTime is an embedded type containing time.Time for XML marshal
type DeleteMarkerMTime struct {
	time.Time
}

// MarshalXML encodes expiration date if it is non-zero and encodes
// empty string otherwise
func (t DeleteMarkerMTime) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, startElement xml.StartElement) error {
	if t.IsZero() {
		return nil
	}
	return e.EncodeElement(t.Format(time.RFC3339), startElement)
}

   * @return the value present in {@code array} that is less than or equal to every other value in
   *     the array according to {@link #compare}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty
   */
  public static int min(int... array) {
    checkArgument(array.length > 0);
    int min = flip(array[0]);
    for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
      int next = flip(array[i]);

 * @see ClassTraversalUtil
 * @see ResourceTraversalUtil
 */
public abstract class TraversalUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected TraversalUtil() {
    }

    /** An empty array of {@link Traverser}. */
    protected static final Traverser[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new Traverser[0];

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TraversalUtil.class);

     *
     * @param q the query string to be parsed
     * @param field the field to be used for keyword extraction
     * @return an array of keywords extracted from the query string, or an empty array if the number of keywords exceeds the maximum allowed or if any keyword exceeds the maximum length
     */
    public static String[] parseQuery(final String q, final String field) {

    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a specific group by its ID and applies LDAP manager settings.
     *
     * @param id the unique identifier of the group
     * @return an OptionalEntity containing the group if found, empty otherwise
     */
    public OptionalEntity<Group> getGroup(final String id) {
        return groupBhv.selectByPK(id).map(g -> {
            ComponentUtil.getLdapManager().apply(g);
            return g;
        });

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withEmptyMessage() {
        // Test with empty message
        String message = "";
        LdapConfigurationException exception = new LdapConfigurationException(message);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());