assertEquals(10, derivedBuffer.index);
        assertSame(ndrBuffer.deferred, derivedBuffer.deferred); // Deferred should be the same as original

        // Ensure changes to derived buffer don't affect original's index/start
        derivedBuffer.advance(5);
        assertEquals(15, derivedBuffer.index);
        assertEquals(50, ndrBuffer.index); // Original index should be unchanged
    }

    @Test

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md).

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

### Raise an `HTTPException` in your code { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException` is a normal Python exception with additional data relevant for APIs.

Because it's a Python exception, you don't `return` it, you `raise` it.

		restoreObjStatus string
		expireRestored   bool
		expectedDataDir  string
	}{
		{ // object versions with inlined data don't count towards shared data directory
			versionID: mustGetUUID(),
			dataDir:   d0,
			data:      data,
			shares:    0,
		},
		{ // object versions with inlined data don't count towards shared data directory
			versionID: mustGetUUID(),
			dataDir:   d1,
			data:      data2,
			shares:    0,

# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Application Exception
# ---------------------
# /- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# five framework-embedded messages (don't change key names)
# - - - - - - - - - -/
errors.login.failure = 登入失敗。
errors.app.illegal.transition = 非法轉換，請重試。
errors.app.db.already.deleted = 可能已被其他程序刪除。請重試。
errors.app.db.already.updated = 可能已被其他程序更新。請重試。

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the

    }

    @Override
    byte[] getBytesInternal() {
      return bytes;
    }

    @Override
    boolean equalsSameBits(HashCode that) {
      // We don't use MessageDigest.isEqual() here because its contract does not guarantee
      // constant-time evaluation (no short-circuiting).
      if (this.bytes.length != that.getBytesInternal().length) {
        return false;
      }

		return false, ctx.Err()
	}
	if len(args.UID) == 0 {
		for _, resource := range args.Resources {
			lris, ok := l.lockMap[resource]
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
			// Collect uids, so we don't mutate while we delete
			uids := make([]string, 0, len(lris))
			for _, lri := range lris {
				uids = append(uids, lri.UID)
			}

			// Delete collected uids:
			for _, uid := range uids {

					i++
				}
				continue
			}
			buf = append(buf, c)
		}

		f := strings.Fields(string(buf))

		// Turn relative (PC) into absolute (PC) automatically,
		// so that most branch instructions don't need comments
		// giving the absolute form.
		if len(f) > 0 && strings.Contains(printed, "(PC)") {
			index := len(f) - 1
			suf := "(PC)"
			for !strings.HasSuffix(f[index], suf) {
				index--