FastAPI는 `q`가 `= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다.

`Union[str, None]`에 있는 `Union`은 FastAPI(FastAPI는 `str` 부분만 사용합니다)가 사용하는게 아니지만, `Union[str, None]`은 편집기에게 코드에서 오류를 찾아낼 수 있게 도와줍니다.

///

## 쿼리 매개변수 형변환

`bool` 형으로 선언할 수도 있고, 아래처럼 변환됩니다:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py!}
```

이 경우, 아래로 이동하면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

또는

```

		t.Fatalf("Expected two free versions but got %d", len(freeVersions))
	}

	freeVersionsTests := []struct {
		vol          string
		name         string
		inclFreeVers bool
		afterFn      func(fi FileInfo) (string, error)
		expectedFree bool
		expectedErr  error
	}{
		// ToFileInfo with 'inclFreeVers = true' should return the latest
		// non-free version if one is present
		{
			vol:          newtierfi.Volume,

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

        request.setParameter("geo.location.2.point", "35,151");
        request.setParameter("geo.location.2.distance", "1km");

        final GeoInfo geoInfo = new GeoInfo(request);
        String result =

        bool((must, should, mustNot, filter) -> notLambda.callback(mustNot), opLambda);
    }

    public void bool(BoolCall<CrawlingInfoParamCQ> boolLambda) {
        bool(boolLambda, null);
    }

    public void bool(BoolCall<CrawlingInfoParamCQ> boolLambda, ConditionOptionCall<BoolQueryBuilder> opLambda) {

package compress

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"
)

func TestParseCompressIncludes(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		str              string
		expectedPatterns []string
		success          bool
	}{
		// invalid input
		{",,,", []string{}, false},
		{"", []string{}, false},
		{",", []string{}, false},
		{"/", []string{}, false},
		{"text/*,/", []string{}, false},

		// valid input

import okhttp3.Connection
import okhttp3.Handshake
import okhttp3.HttpUrl
import okhttp3.Protocol
import okhttp3.Route

/**
 * The object that is asking for a connection. Either a call or a connect policy from the pool.
 */
interface ConnectionUser {
  fun addPlanToCancel(connectPlan: ConnectPlan)

  fun removePlanToCancel(connectPlan: ConnectPlan)

  fun updateRouteDatabaseAfterSuccess(route: Route)

					break
				}
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}
*/

// shouldConnect returns a deterministic bool whether the local should initiate the connection.
// It should be 50% chance of any host initiating the connection.
func (c *Connection) shouldConnect() bool {
	// The remote should have the opposite result.
	h0 := xxh3.HashString(c.Local + c.Remote)
	h1 := xxh3.HashString(c.Remote + c.Local)

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
)

// RequestRecorder - records the
// of a given io.Reader
type RequestRecorder struct {
	// Data source to record
	io.Reader
	// Response body should be logged
	LogBody bool

	// internal recording buffer
	buf bytes.Buffer
	// total bytes read including header size
	bytesRead int
}

// Close is a no operation closer
func (r *RequestRecorder) Close() error {
	// no-op