from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0, "description": None, "tax": None},
    }


def test_items_6(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/6",
        json={
            "item": {
                "name": "Bar",
                "price": 0.2,

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0, "description": None, "tax": None},
    }


@needs_py310
def test_items_6(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/6",
        json={
            "item": {
                "name": "Bar",

app = FastAPI()


class ModelB(BaseModel):
    username: str


class ModelC(ModelB):
    password: str


class ModelA(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    model_b: ModelB

    @validator("name")
    def lower_username(cls, name: str, values):
        if not name.endswith("A"):
            raise ValueError("name must end in A")
        return name

/**
 * @author higa
 */
public class BeanMapTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGet() throws Exception {
        final BeanMap map = new BeanMap();
        map.put("aaa", 1);
        map.put("bbb", 2);

          queryId: $queryId.val()
        }
      })
        .done(function(data) {
          var $favorited,
              $favoritedCount;
          if (data.result === "created") {
            $favorited = $favorite.siblings(".favorited");
            $favoritedCount = $(".favorited-count", $favorited);
            $favoritedCount.css("display", "none");
            $favorite.fadeOut(1000, function() {

Par exemple, le modèle ci-dessus déclare un "objet" JSON (ou `dict` Python) tel que :

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` et `tax` étant des attributs optionnels (avec `None` comme valeur par défaut), cet "objet" JSON serait aussi valide :

{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

与声明查询参数一样，包含默认值的模型属性是可选的，否则就是必选的。默认值为 `None` 的模型属性也是可选的。

例如，上述模型声明如下 JSON **对象**（即 Python **字典**）：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

……由于 `description` 和 `tax` 是可选的（默认值为 `None`），下面的 JSON **对象**也有效：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

Наприклад, ця модель вище оголошує JSON "`об'єкт`" (або Python `dict`), як:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...оскільки `description` і `tax` є необов'язковими (зі значенням за замовчуванням `None`), цей JSON "`об'єкт`" також буде дійсним:

```JSON

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():