Это также был один из первых фреймворков, генерировавших полную API-схему в формате JSON.

Данная схема не придерживалась стандартов вроде OpenAPI и JSON Schema.
Поэтому было бы непросто совместить её с другими инструментами, такими как Swagger UI.
Но опять же, это была очень инновационная идея.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

Alle eingehenden Requests an `http` oder `ws` werden stattdessen an das sichere Schema umgeleitet.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

* Otomatik olarak data modelinin <a href="http://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> ile beraber dokümante edilmesi (OpenAPI'n kendisi zaten JSON Schema'ya dayanıyor).

			},
			nil,
		},
		{
			"EC:4",
			StorageClass{
				Parity: 4,
			},
			nil,
		},
		{
			"AB:4",
			StorageClass{
				Parity: 4,
			},
			errors.New("Unsupported scheme AB. Supported scheme is EC"),
		},
		{
			"EC:4:5",
			StorageClass{
				Parity: 4,
			},
			errors.New("Too many sections in EC:4:5"),
		},
		{
			"EC:A",
			StorageClass{
				Parity: 4,
			},

You can reuse FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:

* `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
* `title`: the title of your API.
* `oauth2_redirect_url`: you can use `app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url` here to use the default.

 * As policy, implementations of this interface are responsible for selecting which cookies to
 * accept and which to reject. A reasonable policy is to reject all cookies, though that may
 * interfere with session-based authentication schemes that require cookies.
 *
 * As persistence, implementations of this interface must also provide storage of cookies. Simple
 * implementations may store cookies in memory; sophisticated ones may use the file system or

///

## OpenAPI- und API-Dokumentation

Wenn Sie zusätzliche Statuscodes und Responses direkt zurückgeben, werden diese nicht in das OpenAPI-Schema (die API-Dokumentation) aufgenommen, da FastAPI keine Möglichkeit hat, im Voraus zu wissen, was Sie zurückgeben werden.

* In der OpenAPI *Pfadoperation* ein **JSON-Schema** für die Response hinzuzufügen.
    * Dieses wird von der **automatischen Dokumentation** verwendet.
    * Es wird auch von automatisch Client-Code-generierenden Tools verwendet.

Aber am wichtigsten:

          )
          .hostnameVerifier(RecordingHostnameVerifier())
          .build()
      scheme = "https"
    } else {
      server.protocols = listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)
      client =
        clientTestRule.newClientBuilder()
          .protocols(listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE))
          .build()
      scheme = "http"
    }
  }

  @AfterEach fun tearDown() {

import kotlin.text.Charsets.ISO_8859_1
import okio.ByteString.Companion.encode

/** Factory for HTTP authorization credentials. */
object Credentials {
  /** Returns an auth credential for the Basic scheme. */
  @JvmStatic @JvmOverloads
  fun basic(
    username: String,
    password: String,
    charset: Charset = ISO_8859_1,
  ): String {
    val usernameAndPassword = "$username:$password"