slowPointer = slowPointer.getCause();
      }
      advanceSlowPointer = !advanceSlowPointer; // only advance every other iteration
    }
    return throwable;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a {@code Throwable} cause chain as a list. The first entry in the list will be {@code
   * throwable} followed by its cause hierarchy. Note that this is a snapshot of the cause chain and

    }

    /**
     * Returns the character set used for content encoding.
     * @return the charset
     */
    public String getCharset() {
        return charset;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the character set used for content encoding.
     * @param charset the charset to set
     */
    public void setCharset(final String charset) {
        this.charset = charset;
    }

    /*

        final Entry<K, V> e = new Entry<>(hashCode, key, value, mapTable[index]);
        mapTable[index] = e;
        listTable[size++] = e;
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value at the specified index.
     *
     * @param index
     *            the index
     * @param value
     *            the value
     */
    public void setAt(final int index, final V value) {

                checkUnknownElement(parser, strict);
            }
        }
        return coreExtensions;
    } // -- CoreExtensions parseCoreExtensions( XmlPullParser, boolean )

    /**
     * Sets the state of the "add default entities" flag.
     *
     * @param addDefaultEntities a addDefaultEntities object.
     */
    public void setAddDefaultEntities(boolean addDefaultEntities) {

* Traefik (que também pode gerenciar a renovação de certificados)
* Caddy (que também pode gerenciar a renovação de certificados)
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Antes de Let's Encrypt, esses certificados HTTPS eram vendidos por terceiros confiáveis.

/// tip | Tipp

Die Syntax `{"name", "description"}` erzeugt ein `set` mit diesen zwei Werten.

Äquivalent zu `set(["name", "description"])`.

///

#### `list`en statt `set`s verwenden { #using-lists-instead-of-sets }

Wenn Sie vergessen, ein `set` zu verwenden, und stattdessen eine `list`e oder ein `tuple` übergeben, wird FastAPI die dennoch in ein `set` konvertieren, und es wird korrekt funktionieren:

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Inputs, expected outputs, and helper methods for tests of {@link StatsAccumulator}, {@link
 * Stats}, {@link PairedStatsAccumulator}, and {@link PairedStats}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
class StatsTesting {
  // TODO(cpovirk): Convince myself that this larger error makes sense.
  static final double ALLOWED_ERROR = isAndroid() ? .25 : 1e-10;

  // Inputs and their statistics:

/**
 * A mutable object which accumulates double values and tracks some basic statistics over all the
 * values added so far. The values may be added singly or in groups. This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class StatsAccumulator {
  /** Creates a new accumulator. */
  public StatsAccumulator() {}

      }
      return filter(multimap);
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Integer> createCollection(Iterable<? extends Integer> values) {
      return Sets.newLinkedHashSet(values);
    }
  }

  abstract static class FilteredListMultimapGenerator
      extends TestFilteredMultimapGenerator<ListMultimap<String, Integer>>

     * then we can get a double approximation of the square root. Then, we iteratively improve this
     * guess with an application of Newton's method, which sets guess := (guess + (x / guess)) / 2.
     * This iteration has the following two properties:
     *
     * a) every iteration (except potentially the first) has guess >= floor(sqrt(x)). This is