assertNotNull(ex.toString(), "toString should be safe to call");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "oops", "multi word", "中文" })
    @DisplayName("Message+Cause constructor: preserves both values; no interactions with cause")
    void messageAndCauseConstructor_preservesBoth(String message) {
        // Arrange & Act

        final int start = bufferIndex;

        pathConsumed = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        /* Samba 2.2.8a will reply with Unicode paths even though
         * ASCII is negotiated so we must use flags2 (probably
         * should anyway).
         */
        if ((flags2 & FLAGS2_UNICODE) != 0) {
            pathConsumed /= 2;
        }
        numReferrals = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);

    }

    return derivedSuites;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a suite whose set has some elements filtered out of view.
   *
   * <p>Because the set may be ascending or descending, this test must derive the relative order of
   * these extreme values rather than relying on their regular sort ordering.
   */
  final TestSuite createSubsetSuite(

 * Testers for {@link SetMultimap#asMap}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

     *   <li>Return a pooled equivalent object to reduce memory usage</li>
     *   <li>Return a modified or optimized version of the object</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>The implementation must ensure that the returned object is functionally
     * equivalent to the input object from the perspective of the Maven model.</p>
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the model object

        axesSizeProduct[i] = Math.multiplyExact(axesSizeProduct[i + 1], axes.get(i).size());
      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");
    }
    this.axesSizeProduct = axesSizeProduct;
  }

  private int getAxisIndexForProductIndex(int index, int axis) {

    this.toString = checkNotNull(toString);
    this.prototype = getMessageDigest(algorithmName);
    int maxLength = prototype.getDigestLength();
    checkArgument(
        bytes >= 4 && bytes <= maxLength, "bytes (%s) must be >= 4 and < %s", bytes, maxLength);
    this.bytes = bytes;
    this.supportsClone = supportsClone(prototype);
  }

  private static boolean supportsClone(MessageDigest digest) {
    try {

 * if some elements are too small, they will be aggregated by smallElementAggregateFunction.
 *
 * @param list the list to split, must be ordered by size desc
 * @param toIntFunction the function used to map the element to its "size"
 * @param largeElementSplitFunction the function used to further split the large element into smaller pieces

                        .setMessage("Invalid packaging for parent POM " + ModelProblemUtils.toSourceHint(parentModel)
                                + ", must be \"pom\" but is \"" + parentModel.getPackaging() + "\"")
                        .setLocation(parentModel.getLocation("packaging")));
            }
        } else {
            parentData = null;
        }

        dstIndex += 4;

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(leaseFlags, dst, dstIndex); // LeaseFlags (4 bytes)
        dstIndex += 4;

        SMBUtil.writeInt8(0, dst, dstIndex); // LeaseDuration (8 bytes) - reserved, must be zero
        dstIndex += 8;

        parentLeaseKey.encode(dst, dstIndex); // ParentLeaseKey (16 bytes)
        dstIndex += 16;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(epoch, dst, dstIndex); // Epoch (2 bytes)