## Import `Path` { #import-path }

First, import `Path` from `fastapi`, and import `Annotated`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info

FastAPI added support for `Annotated` (and started recommending it) in version 0.95.0.

If you have an older version, you would get errors when trying to use `Annotated`.

                            <%-- Message --%>
                            <div>
                                <la:info id="msg" message="true">
                                    <div class="alert alert-info">${msg}</div>
                                </la:info>
                                <la:errors/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="row">

                            <%-- Message --%>
                            <div>
                                <la:info id="msg" message="true">
                                    <div class="alert alert-info">${msg}</div>
                                </la:info>
                                <la:errors/>
                            </div>
                            <%-- List --%>

                        .map(ProjectActivation.ProjectActivationSettings::selector)
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
                LOGGER.info("The requested optional projects {} do not exist.", optionalSelectors);
            }
        }

        return resolvedOptionalProjects;
    }

    /**

///

Dem `status_code`-Parameter wird eine Zahl mit dem HTTP-Statuscode übergeben.

/// info | Info

Alternativ kann `status_code` auch ein `IntEnum` erhalten, wie etwa Pythons <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

* Datenvalidierung
* Datenserialisierung
* Datendokumentation, usw.

Das funktioniert genauso wie mit Pydantic-Modellen. Und tatsächlich wird es unter der Haube mittels Pydantic auf die gleiche Weise bewerkstelligt.

/// info | Info

Bedenken Sie, dass Datenklassen nicht alles können, was Pydantic-Modelle können.

Daher müssen Sie möglicherweise weiterhin Pydantic-Modelle verwenden.

---> 100%
```

</div>

Ele também vem incluído quando você instala os extras `all` com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1 ele vinha incluído no pacote principal. Agora é distribuído como um pacote independente para que você possa optar por instalá-lo ou não, caso não precise dessa funcionalidade.

///

Directory for files of schema info

Files are auto-generated by DBFlute tasks.

# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 说明

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "500": {