* the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.BoundType.CLOSED;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

	rs := []rune(s)

	// According to s3 document, if startIdx < 1, it is set to 1.
	if startIdx < 1 {
		startIdx = 1
	}

	if startIdx > len(rs) {
		startIdx = len(rs) + 1
	}

	// StartIdx is 1-based in the input
	startIdx--
	endIdx := len(rs)
	if length != -1 {
		if length < 0 {
			return "", errInvalidSubstringIndexLen
		}

		if length > (endIdx - startIdx) {
			length = endIdx - startIdx

        E>
    extends FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder<B, G> {
  private static final Logger logger =
      Logger.getLogger(PerCollectionSizeTestSuiteBuilder.class.getName());

  /** Creates a runnable JUnit test suite based on the criteria already given. */
  @Override
  public TestSuite createTestSuite() {
    checkCanCreate();

    String name = getName();
    // Copy this set, so we can modify it.

  // `kind` indicates which one of the other fields is non-empty.
  // Required
  // +unionDiscriminator
  optional string kind = 1;

  // `user` matches based on username.
  // +optional
  optional UserSubject user = 2;

  // `group` matches based on user group name.
  // +optional
  optional GroupSubject group = 3;

  // `serviceAccount` matches ServiceAccounts.
  // +optional

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.Platform.getDeclaringClassOrObjectForJ2cl;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Functions.toStringFunction;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.Platform.getDeclaringClassOrObjectForJ2cl;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * GWT emulated version of {@link SingletonImmutableList}.
 *
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */

package org.apache.maven.configuration;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * Postprocesses filesystem paths. For instance, a path translator might want to resolve relative paths given in the
 * bean configuration against some base directory.
 *
 */
public interface BeanConfigurationPathTranslator {

    /**
     * Translates the specified path.
     *
     * @param path The path to translate, may be {@code null}.