/// info

Если вы уже прошли всё руководство и вернулись, чтобы узнать больше о типах, хорошим ресурсом является <a href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">«шпаргалка» от `mypy`</a>.

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

Het tweede argument van <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is de standaardwaarde die wordt geretourneerd.

Als je dit niet meegeeft, is de standaardwaarde `None`. In dit geval gebruiken we standaard `"World"`.

///

## Detalhes técnicos

Só um detalhe técnico para nerds curiosos. 🤓

Por baixo, na especificação técnica ASGI, essa é a parte do <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Protocolo Lifespan</a>, e define eventos chamados `startup` e `shutdown`.

/// info | Informação

## HTTP Trace

HTTP tracing can be enabled by using [`mc admin trace`](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-trace.html) command.

Example:

```sh
minio server /data
```

Default trace is succinct only to indicate the API operations being called and the HTTP response status.

```sh
mc admin trace myminio
```

                    if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(bodyPart.getDisposition())) {
                        appendAttachment(buf, bodyPart);
                    } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("text/plain") || bodyPart.isMimeType("text/html")) {
                        buf.append(bodyPart.getContent().toString()).append(' ');
                    } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/alternative") && bodyPart.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {

        assertEquals(0, ((org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.http.RequestHeader[]) initParamMap.get("requestHeaders")).length);
        assertEquals("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Fess/98.76; +http://fess.codelibs.org/bot.html)", initParamMap.get("userAgent"));
        assertEquals(0, ((Authentication[]) initParamMap.get(HcHttpClient.AUTHENTICATIONS_PROPERTY)).length);

///

El parámetro `status_code` recibe un número con el código de estado HTTP.

/// info | Información

`status_code` también puede recibir un `IntEnum`, como por ejemplo el <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a> de Python.

///

Esto hará:

* Devolver ese código de estado en el response.

///

## Anwendungsfälle

Einige Anwendungsfälle sind:

* Konvertieren von Nicht-JSON-Requestbodys nach JSON (z. B. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Dekomprimierung gzip-komprimierter Requestbodys.
* Automatisches Loggen aller Requestbodys.

## Handhaben von benutzerdefinierten Requestbody-Kodierungen

type STSErrorCode int

//go:generate stringer -type=STSErrorCode -trimprefix=Err $GOFILE

// Error codes, non exhaustive list - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRoleWithSAML.html
const (
	ErrSTSNone STSErrorCode = iota
	ErrSTSAccessDenied
	ErrSTSMissingParameter
	ErrSTSInvalidParameterValue
	ErrSTSWebIdentityExpiredToken
	ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken
	ErrSTSInvalidClientGrantsToken

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip

Here we use <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> instead of `time.time()` because it can be more precise for these use cases. 🤓

///