El *modelo de datos* `HeroUpdate` es algo especial, tiene **todos los mismos campos** que serían necesarios para crear un nuevo héroe, pero todos los campos son **opcionales** (todos tienen un valor por defecto). De esta forma, cuando actualices un héroe, puedes enviar solo los campos que deseas actualizar.

   * count, and a blank line.
   *
   * Each of the subsequent lines in the file is a record of the state of a cache entry. Each line
   * contains space-separated values: a state, a key, and optional state-specific values.
   *
   *   o DIRTY lines track that an entry is actively being created or updated. Every successful
   *     DIRTY action should be followed by a CLEAN or REMOVE action. DIRTY lines without a matching

     * length of the local certificate chain. These certificates are also base64-encoded and appear
     * each on their own line. A length of -1 is used to encode a null array. The last line is
     * optional. If present, it contains the TLS version.
     */
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    constructor(rawSource: Source) {
      rawSource.use {
        val source = rawSource.buffer()

 * multimap is modified while an iteration over any of those collections is in progress, except
 * through the iterator's methods, the results of the iteration are undefined.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent

		header := w.Header()
		header.Set("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block")                                // Prevents against XSS attacks
		header.Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")                                // Prevent mime-sniff
		header.Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains") // HSTS mitigates variants of MITM attacks

* `tags: List[str] = []` tiene un valor por defecto de una lista vacía: `[]`.

pero podrías querer omitirlos del resultado si no fueron en realidad almacenados.

Por ejemplo, si tienes modelos con muchos atributos opcionales en una base de datos NoSQL, pero no quieres enviar responses JSON muy largos llenos de valores por defecto.

### Usa el parámetro `response_model_exclude_unset`

```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

You can think of `APIRouter` as a "mini `FastAPI`" class.

All the same options are supported.

All the same `parameters`, `responses`, `dependencies`, `tags`, etc.

/// tip

In this example, the variable is called `router`, but you can name it however you want.

///

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.DocumentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.FacetResponse;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.FacetResponse.Field;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaResponseUtil;
import org.opensearch.script.Script;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * CompactHashMap is an implementation of a Map. All optional operations (put and remove) are
 * supported. Null keys and values are supported.
 *
 * <p>{@code containsKey(k)}, {@code put(k, v)} and {@code remove(k)} are all (expected and

     * @throws CIFSException if configuration initialization fails
     */
    protected BaseConfiguration() throws CIFSException {
        this(false);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a BaseConfiguration with optional default initialization
     *
     * @param initDefaults
     *            whether to initialize defaults based on other settings
     * @throws CIFSException if configuration initialization fails
     */