---

Por exemplo, no Visual Studio Code, você pode:

* Ir para o painel "Debug".
* "Add configuration...".
* Selecionar "Python"
* Executar o depurador com a opção "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`".

Em seguida, ele iniciará o servidor com seu código **FastAPI**, parará em seus pontos de interrupção, etc.

Veja como pode parecer:

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

### Simulate a File { #simulate-a-file }

In this example, we are simulating a file with `io.BytesIO`, which is a file-like object that lives only in memory, but lets us use the same interface.

For example, we can iterate over it to consume its contents, as we could with a file.

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[1:27] hl[3,12:13,25] *}

/// note | Technical Details

  // Refined Collection Methods

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Elements that occur multiple times in the multiset will appear multiple times in this
   * iterator, though not necessarily sequentially.
   */
  @Override
  Iterator<E> iterator();

  /**
   * Determines whether this multiset contains the specified element.
   *

      resetContainer(mapEntry(k0(), v0()), mapEntry(k0(), v1()), mapEntry(k0(), v0()));
      List<V> expectedValues = copyToList(values);

      Entry<K, Collection<V>> asMapEntry = multimap().asMap().entrySet().iterator().next();
      List<V> asMapValue = (List<V>) asMapEntry.getValue();
      asMapValue.remove(i);
      expectedValues.remove(i);

      assertGet(k0(), expectedValues);
    }
  }

---

예를 들어 Visual Studio Code에서 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다.

* "Debug" 패널로 이동합니다.
* "Add configuration...".
* "Python"을 선택합니다.
* "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`" 옵션으로 디버거를 실행합니다.

그런 다음 **FastAPI** 코드로 서버를 시작하고 중단점 등에서 중지합니다.

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

Pycharm을 사용하는 경우 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` ilk argüman olarak bir middleware class'ı alır ve middleware'e aktarılacak ek argümanları da kabul eder.

## Entegre middleware'ler { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI**, yaygın kullanım senaryoları için birkaç middleware içerir; şimdi bunları nasıl kullanacağımıza bakacağız.

/// note | Teknik Detaylar

cache.delete()
```

## Pruning the Cache

Pruning the entire Cache to clear space temporarily can be done using evictAll.

```kotlin
cache.evictAll()
```

Removing individual items can be done using the urls iterator.
This would be typical after a user initiates a force refresh by a pull to refresh type action.

```java
    val urlIterator = cache.urls()
    while (urlIterator.hasNext()) {

```

`app.add_middleware()` recebe uma classe de middleware como o primeiro argumento e quaisquer argumentos adicionais a serem passados para o middleware.

## Middlewares Integrados { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** inclui vários middlewares para casos de uso comuns, veremos a seguir como usá-los.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

      throw o == null ? new NullPointerException() : new ClassCastException();
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<Void> iterator() {
      return emptyIterator();
    }
  }

    assertThat(ArbitraryInstances.get(UUID.class)).isNotNull();
  }

  public void testGet_collections() {
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of().iterator(), ArbitraryInstances.get(Iterator.class));
    assertFalse(ArbitraryInstances.get(PeekingIterator.class).hasNext());
    assertFalse(ArbitraryInstances.get(ListIterator.class).hasNext());