Neste exemplo, ele converteria o modelo Pydantic em um `dict`, e o `datetime` em um `str`.

O resultado de chamar a função é algo que pode ser codificado com o padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

<!--- Provide a link to a live example, or an unambiguous set of steps to -->
<!--- reproduce this bug. Include code to reproduce, if relevant -->
<!--- and make sure you have followed https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/release/docs/debugging to capture relevant logs -->

1.
2.
3.
4.

## Context
<!--- How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish? -->

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

그리고 `/openapi.json`, `/docs` 또는 `/redoc`의 URL로 이동하면 `404 Not Found`라는 오류가 다음과 같이 표시됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

**FastAPI** 将从请求中接收到的 **headers** 中**提取**出**每个字段**的数据，并提供您定义的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文档

您可以在文档 UI 的 `/docs` 中查看所需的 headers：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止额外的 Headers

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望**限制**您想要接收的 headers。

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt) para a API do backend em Python.
    - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) para as interações do Python com bancos de dados SQL (ORM).
    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), usado pelo FastAPI, para validação de dados e gerenciamento de configurações.
    - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) como banco de dados SQL.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) para o frontend.

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package gradlebuild.docs

import org.w3c.dom.Document
import org.w3c.dom.Element
import org.w3c.dom.Node
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList

class DomBuilder extends BuilderSupport {
    Document document
    Node parent

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package gradlebuild.docs.dsl.source.model;

import org.gradle.api.Transformer;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

# CORS（跨域资源共享）

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 或者「跨域资源共享」</a> 指浏览器中运行的前端拥有与后端通信的 JavaScript 代码，而后端处于与前端不同的「源」的情况。

## 源

源是协议（`http`，`https`）、域（`myapp.com`，`localhost`，`localhost.tiangolo.com`）以及端口（`80`、`443`、`8080`）的组合。

因此，这些都是不同的源：

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

即使它们都在 `localhost` 中，但是它们使用不同的协议或者端口，所以它们都是不同的「源」。

## 步骤

Dies wird in OpenAPI mit `anyOf` definiert.

Um das zu tun, verwenden Sie den Standard-Python-Typhinweis <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Hinweis

Чтобы объявить тело **запроса**, используйте модели <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>, со всей их мощью и преимуществами.

/// info | Информация

Чтобы отправить данные, используйте один из методов: `POST` (чаще всего), `PUT`, `DELETE` или `PATCH`.