class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: int = Body(gt=0),
    q: str | None = None,
):

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Union
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],

# Request Parameters

Here's the reference information for the request parameters.

These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function* parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {
                    "name": "Foo",

                    return null;
                })).status(ApiResult.Status.OK).result());
    }

    // PUT /api/admin/dict/kuromoji/setting/{dictId}
    @Execute
    public JsonResponse<ApiResult> put$setting(final String dictId, final CreateBody body) {
        body.dictId = dictId;
        validateApi(body, messages -> {});
        body.crudMode = CrudMode.CREATE;

    Collection<V> collection = asMap().get(key);
    return collection != null && collection.remove(value);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean put(@ParametricNullness K key, @ParametricNullness V value) {
    return get(key).add(value);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean putAll(@ParametricNullness K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {

            if (metadata instanceof PluginsMetadata) {
                it.remove();
                PluginsMetadata pluginMetadata = (PluginsMetadata) metadata;
                processedPlugins.put(pluginMetadata.getGroupId(), pluginMetadata);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends Metadata> prepare(Collection<? extends Artifact> artifacts) {

	}

	return f
}

type bufPool struct {
	sz   int
	pool sync.Pool
}

func (b *bufPool) Put(buf []byte) {
	if cap(buf) < b.sz || cap(buf) > b.sz*2 {
		// Buffer too small or will likely leak memory after being expanded.
		// Drop it.
		return
	}
	b.pool.Put(&buf)
}

func (b *bufPool) Get() []byte {
	bufp := b.pool.Get().(*[]byte)
	return (*bufp)[:b.sz]
}

async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in fake_items_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return {"name": fake_items_db[item_id]["name"], "item_id": item_id}


@router.put(
    "/{item_id}",
    tags=["custom"],
    responses={403: {"description": "Operation forbidden"}},
)
async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, status
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[Union[str, None], Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[Union[int, None], Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items: