return new String[length];
  }

  @Override
  public final String[] createValueArray(int length) {
    return new String[length];
  }

  /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
  @Override
  public Iterable<Entry<String, String>> order(List<Entry<String, String>> insertionOrder) {
    return insertionOrder;
  }

            // test and provided are not transitive, so exclude them
            effectiveScope = null;
        } else if (Artifact.SCOPE_SYSTEM.equals(originalScope)) {
            // system scope come through unchanged...
            effectiveScope = Artifact.SCOPE_SYSTEM;
        } else if (Artifact.SCOPE_COMPILE.equals(originalScope) && Artifact.SCOPE_COMPILE.equals(inheritedScope)) {

        byte[] retrievedKey = key.getKey();

        // Modify the retrieved key
        retrievedKey[0] = (byte) 0xFF;

        // Original key should remain unchanged
        assertEquals(0x01, key.getKey()[0]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create readable string representation")
    void testToString() {

        dst[3] = (byte) 0xFF;

        SessionServicePacket.writeInt2(0xABCD, dst, 4);

        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[2]); // Should be unchanged
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[3]); // Should be unchanged
        assertEquals((byte) 0xAB, dst[4]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xCD, dst[5]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeInt4 should correctly write 32-bit integer")

    protected abstract List<Long> create(Long[] elements);

    @Override
    public Long[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Long[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Long> order(List<Long> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleLongs extends SampleElements<Long> {

    protected abstract List<Short> create(Short[] elements);

    @Override
    public Short[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Short[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Short> order(List<Short> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleShorts extends SampleElements<Short> {

    @Override
    public Character[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Character[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Character> order(List<Character> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleChars extends SampleElements<Character> {

    protected abstract List<Short> create(Short[] elements);

    @Override
    public Short[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Short[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Short> order(List<Short> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleShorts extends SampleElements<Short> {

        // Modify the original array
        Arrays.fill(originalPassword, 'X');

        // Authenticator's password should be unchanged
        assertEquals("IndependentPass123!", auth.getPassword());
        assertArrayEquals(passwordCopy, auth.getPasswordAsCharArray());

        // Get password as char array and modify it

    protected abstract List<Byte> create(Byte[] elements);

    @Override
    public Byte[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Byte[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Byte> order(List<Byte> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleBytes extends SampleElements<Byte> {