for (int flag : fragmentFlags) {
                assertTrue(flag >= 0x00 && flag <= 0xFF,
                        String.format("Fragment flag 0x%02X should be in valid byte range 0x00-0xFF", flag));
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("RPC packet flags should be within byte range")
        void testRpcPacketFlagsRange() {

        queryPolicy = new MsrpcQueryInformationPolicy(mockPolicyHandle, level, mockNdrObject);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, queryPolicy.getFlags());
        // Binary check for individual flags
        assertEquals(0x03, queryPolicy.getFlags()); // 0x01 | 0x02 = 0x03
    }

    @Test
    void getOpnum_shouldReturnCorrectValue() {
        // Arrange
        short level = 1;

        // Verify that the constructor correctly sets ptype and flags
        // These values are inherited from LsarClose, but MsrpcLsarClose sets them in its constructor
        assertEquals(0, msrpcLsarClose.getPtype(), "ptype should be 0");
        assertEquals(DcerpcConstants.DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DcerpcConstants.DCERPC_LAST_FRAG, msrpcLsarClose.getFlags(),
                "flags should be DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG");

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test context with flags")
    public void testContextWithFlags() {
        CompressionNegotiateContext contextWithFlags =
                new CompressionNegotiateContext(config, new int[] { CompressionNegotiateContext.COMPRESSION_LZ77 }, 0x12345678);

        assertEquals(0x12345678, contextWithFlags.getFlags());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString representation")

    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Flag Management Tests")
    class FlagManagementTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("isFlagSet should correctly identify set flags")
        void testIsFlagSet() {
            // Test when flag is not set
            message.flags = 0;
            assertFalse(message.isFlagSet(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST));

            // Test when flag is set

    // RPC_C_PF_ flags (packet flags)
    /**
     * Broadcast packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST = 0x01;
    /**
     * No fragmentation packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_NO_FRAGMENT = 0x02;
    /**
     * Maybe semantics packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_MAYBE = 0x04;
    /**
     * Idempotent operation packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_IDEMPOTENT = 0x08;

	// This is not timing the actual read operation, but the time it takes to prepare the reader.
	stopFn := globalSftpMetrics.log(r, f.AccessKey())
	defer stopFn(0, err)

	flags := r.Pflags()
	if !flags.Read {
		// sanity check
		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
	}

	bucket, object := path2BucketObject(r.Filepath)
	if bucket == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("bucket name cannot be empty")
	}

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle all flags set")
        void testAllFlagsSet() {
            int allFlags = 0xFFFFFFFF;
            testMessage.addFlags(allFlags);
            assertEquals(allFlags, testMessage.getFlags());

            // Should still be able to clear specific flags
            testMessage.clearFlags(ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED);

     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_CreateAndOpen() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_CREAT;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x11, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_CREATE | OPEN_FN_OPEN
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with no special flags.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_OpenOnly() {
        int flags = 0;

     *
     * @param config the configuration
     * @param compressionAlgorithms the supported compression algorithms
     * @param flags compression flags (reserved, should be 0)
     */
    public CompressionNegotiateContext(final Configuration config, final int[] compressionAlgorithms, final int flags) {