__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest

///

## Activate the Virtual Environment { #activate-the-virtual-environment }

Activate the new virtual environment so that any Python command you run or package you install uses it.

/// tip

Do this **every time** you start a **new terminal session** to work on the project.

///

//// tab | Linux, macOS

   * the internal list.
   */
  @JvmStatic
  fun fragmentBuffer(buffer: Buffer): Buffer {
    // Write each byte into a new buffer, then clone it so that the segments are shared.
    // Shared segments cannot be compacted so we'll get a long chain of short segments.
    val result = Buffer()
    while (!buffer.exhausted()) {
      val box = Buffer()
      box.write(buffer, 1)
      result.write(box.copy(), 1)

        // Initially, lastWriteTime is 0, so createTime should be just the offset.
        assertEquals(serverTimeZoneOffset, response.getCreateTime());
    }

    /**
     * Test of getLastWriteTime method, of class SmbComQueryInformationResponse.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetLastWriteTime() {
        // Initially, lastWriteTime is 0, so it should return just the offset.

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A simplistic set which implements the bare minimum so that it can be used in tests without
 * relying on any specific Set implementations. Slow. Explicitly allows null elements so that they
 * can be used in the testers.
 *
 * @author Regina O'Dell
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A simplistic set which implements the bare minimum so that it can be used in tests without
 * relying on any specific Set implementations. Slow. Explicitly allows null elements so that they
 * can be used in the testers.
 *
 * @author Regina O'Dell
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts), so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub.

On the other side, there are thousands of users in the chat systems, so there's a high chance you'll find someone to talk to there, almost all the time. 😄

 * Iterator#remove} operations. This utility takes the brute-force approach of trying <i>all</i>
 * possible sequences of these operations, up to a given number of steps. So, if the caller
 * specifies to use <i>n</i> steps, a total of <i>3^n</i> tests are actually performed.
 *
 * <p>For instance, if <i>steps</i> is 5, one example sequence that will be tested is:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>remove();

You shouldn't pin the version of `starlette`.

Different versions of **FastAPI** will use a specific newer version of Starlette.

So, you can just let **FastAPI** use the correct Starlette version.

## About Pydantic { #about-pydantic }

Pydantic includes the tests for **FastAPI** with its own tests, so new versions of Pydantic (above `1.0.0`) are always compatible with FastAPI.

    // in our test environment, which foils the purpose of this test, so we disable the logic for
    // our test by setting a static field. We are changing the field in the parallel version of FRQ
    // and each test creates its own one of those, so there is no test interference here.
    Class<?> sepFrqSystemLoaderC =