## To `async` or not to `async` { #to-async-or-not-to-async }

As dependencies will also be called by **FastAPI** (the same as your *path operation functions*), the same rules apply while defining your functions.

You can use `async def` or normal `def`.

package schema_test

import (
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestParseSchema(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user, got error %v", err)
	}

	checkUserSchema(t, user)
}

func TestParseSchemaWithMap(t *testing.T) {
	type User struct {

|:-------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------|
| `minio_node_iam_last_sync_duration_millis` | Last successful IAM data sync duration in milliseconds.     |
| `minio_node_iam_since_last_sync_millis`    | Time (in milliseconds) since last successful IAM data sync. |
| `minio_node_iam_sync_failures`             | Number of failed IAM data syncs since server start.         |

pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Load() uintptr #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Store(uintptr) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Swap(uintptr) uintptr #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Bool struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Int32 struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Int64 struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Pointer[$0 interface{}] struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Uint32 struct #50860

///

##  `async` ⚖️ 🚫 `async`

🔗 🔜 🤙 **FastAPI** (🎏 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*), 🎏 🚫 ✔ ⏪ 🔬 👆 🔢.

👆 💪 ⚙️ `async def` ⚖️ 😐 `def`.

& 👆 💪 📣 🔗 ⏮️ `async def` 🔘 😐 `def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, ⚖️ `def` 🔗 🔘 `async def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, ♒️.

⚫️ 🚫 🤔. **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 ⚫️❔.

/// note

🚥 👆 🚫 💭, ✅ [🔁: *"🏃 ❓" *](../../async.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 📄 🔃 `async` & `await` 🩺.

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/sync/errgroup"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/wildcard"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/workers"
	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
)

type erasureServerPools struct {
	poolMetaMutex sync.RWMutex
	poolMeta      poolMeta

	rebalMu   sync.RWMutex
	rebalMeta *rebalanceMeta

	deploymentID     [16]byte
	distributionAlgo string

        assertEquals(asyncId, request.getAsyncId());
        assertTrue((request.getFlags() & SMB2_FLAGS_ASYNC_COMMAND) != 0, "Async flag should be set when asyncId is non-zero");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constructor with zero asyncId does not set async flag")
    void testConstructorWithZeroAsyncId() {
        // Given
        long mid = 12345L;
        long asyncId = 0L;

        // When

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

Nas versões mais recentes de Python, há também um **gerenciador de contexto assíncrono**. Você o usaria com `async with`:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

package schema

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
)

// sync pools
var (
	normalPool      sync.Map
	poolInitializer = func(reflectType reflect.Type) FieldNewValuePool {
		v, _ := normalPool.LoadOrStore(reflectType, &sync.Pool{
			New: func() interface{} {
				return reflect.New(reflectType).Interface()
			},
		})
		return v.(FieldNewValuePool)
	}

///

## `async`にするかどうか

依存関係は **FastAPI**（*path operation関数*と同じ）からも呼び出されるため、関数を定義する際にも同じルールが適用されます。

`async def`や通常の`def`を使用することができます。

また、通常の`def`*path operation関数*の中に`async def`を入れて依存関係を宣言したり、`async def`*path operation関数*の中に`def`を入れて依存関係を宣言したりすることなどができます。

それは重要ではありません。**FastAPI** は何をすべきかを知っています。

/// note | 備考