Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1731896744 +0100

**FastAPI** **extraerá** los datos de **cada campo** de los **form data** en el request y te dará el modelo de Pydantic que definiste.

## Revisa la Documentación { #check-the-docs }

Puedes verificarlo en la interfaz de documentación en `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Prohibir Campos de Formulario Extra { #forbid-extra-form-fields }

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **form data** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs { #check-the-docs }

You can verify it in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Form Fields { #forbid-extra-form-fields }

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **폼 데이터**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 확인할 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 추가 폼 필드 금지하기

일부 특별한 사용 사례(흔하지는 않겠지만)에서는 Pydantic 모델에서 정의한 폼 필드를 **제한**하길 원할 수도 있습니다. 그리고 **추가** 필드를 **금지**할 수도 있습니다.

/// note | 참고

/// note | Technische Details

Ein `Request` hat ein `request.scope`-Attribut, welches einfach ein Python-<abbr title="Dictionary – Zuordnungstabelle: In anderen Sprachen auch Hash, Map, Objekt, Assoziatives Array genannt">`dict`</abbr> ist, welches die mit dem Request verbundenen Metadaten enthält.

Ein `Request` hat auch ein `request.receive`, welches eine Funktion ist, die den Body des Requests <abbr title="Englisch „receive“">empfängt</abbr>.

    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(string);
    assertTrue(reader.markSupported());

    assertEquals(string, readFully(reader));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // reset and read again
    reader.reset();
    assertEquals(string, readFully(reader));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // reset, skip, mark, then read the rest
    reader.reset();
    assertEquals(5, reader.skip(5));

    public static Iterable<String> iterable(final BufferedReader reader) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("reader", reader);

        return () -> new LineIterator(reader);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param reader
     *            The {@link Reader} to read strings from. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public LineIterator(final Reader reader) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("reader", reader);

            this.inputStream = inputStream;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder reader(Reader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder transformer(Transformer transformer) {
            this.transformer = transformer;
            return this;

    /**
     *
     * @param reader a reader object.
     * @throws IOException IOException if any.
     * @throws XmlPullParserException XmlPullParserException if
     * any.
     * @return Model
     */
    public Model read(Reader reader) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
        return read(reader, true);
    } // -- Model read( Reader )

    protected Model read(InputStream is, boolean strict, InputSource source)